Tag: reactions of acids and bases

Questions Related to reactions of acids and bases

Acids react with carbonate and bicarbonates to liberate $CO _{2}$.

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The metal ion displaces the proton $(H^+)$ from the acid and a salt is formed along with carbonic acid $(H _2CO _3)$

However, $(H _2CO _3)$ is unstable in atmospheric conditions.
$MgCO _3+2HCl\longrightarrow MgCl _2+H _2CO _3$ (Equation $01$)
$H _2CO _3\longrightarrow H _2O+CO _2$ (Equation $02$)
By adding $01$ and $02$
$MgCl _2+2HCl\longrightarrow MgCl _2+H _2O+CO _2$
Similarly,
$Na _2CO _3+H _2SO _4\longrightarrow Na _2SO _4+H _2CO _3$
here, $H _2CO _3$ is split into $H _2O+CO _2$
$ZnCO _3+2HNO _3\longrightarrow Zn(NO _3) _2+H _2O+CO _2$

Metal carbonates react with _______ to give salt, carbon dioxide and water.

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. acids

  2. bases

  3. alkalis

  4. non-metals

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metal carbonates react with acids to give salt, carbon dioxide and water.
$NaHCO _{3} + 2HCl (dil) \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2}O + CO _{2(g)}$.

Choose the correct option to complete the reaction.
$CaCO _{3}(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow $

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. $2CaCl _{2}(aq) + H _{2}O(l) + CO _{2}(g)$

  2. $CaCl _{2}(aq) + 3H _{2}O(l) + CO _{2}(g)$

  3. $2CaCl _{2}(aq) + 4H _{2}O(l) + CO _{2}(g)$

  4. $CaCl _{2}(aq) + H _{2}O(l) + CO _{2}(g)$

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$CaCO _{3}(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow CaCl _{2}(aq) + H _{2}O(l) + CO _{2}(g)$ 

All metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates react with acids to gives corresponding salt, carbon dioxide and water.

Hydrochloric acid react with carbonate to form:

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. carbide

  2. hydride

  3. chloride

  4. none of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chloride
Hydrochloric acid reacts with Carbonate to form chlorides.
$2HCl+CaCo _3\rightarrow CaCl _2+H _2O+CO _2$

$2HCl{(aq)} + MgCO _{3}(s)\rightarrow$

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. $MgCl _{2}(aq) + CO _{2}(g) + H _{2}O(l)$

  2. $MgCl _{2}(aq) + CO _{2}(g)$

  3. $MgCl _{2}(aq) + H _{2}O(l)$

  4. $MgCl _{2}(aq) + CO _{2}(g) + 3H _{2}O(l)$

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$(A)$  $MgCl _{2}(aq)$ + $CO _{2}(g)$ + $H _{2}O(l)$


$Reaction$ : $2HCl(aq)$ + $MgCO _{3}(s)$ $\rightarrow$ $MgCl _{2}(aq)$ + $CO _{2}(g)$ + $H _{2}O(l)$

_________ causes bubble formation when acid reacts with carbonates.

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. Salt

  2. $CO _{2}$

  3. Water

  4. Oxygen

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When acids react with carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (found in chalk, limestone and marble) a salt, water and carbon dioxide are made. Carbon dioxide is formed as by product which causes bubbling during the reaction and can be detected using limewater.
$Acid + Metal\ carbonate \rightarrow Salt + Water + Carbon\ dioxide$

$H {2}SO _{4} + CuCO _{3} \rightarrow$ ___ $ + H _{2}O + CO _{2}$

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. $CuSO _{4}$

  2. $CuSO _{3}$

  3. $CuSO _{2}$

  4. None of above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All carbonates react with acids to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide gas. 
$H _{2}SO _{4} + CuCO _{3} \rightarrow CuSO _{4} + H _{2}O + CO _{2}$

What is formed when acids react with carbonates?

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. Salt

  2. Water

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. All of above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When acids react with carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (found in chalk, limestone and marble), a salt, water and carbon dioxide are made. In general:
$Acid + Metal\ carbonate \rightarrow Salt + Water + Carbon\ dioxide$

What does an acid give when they react with metal hydrogen carbonate?

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. $C{O} _{2}$

  2. ${H} _{2}O$

  3. Salt

  4. All of above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acids give carbon dioxide gas, respective salt and water when they react with metal hydrogen carbonate.
Acid $+$ Metal hydrogen carbonate $\rightarrow$ Salt $+$ Carbon dioxide $+$ Water.

Why does baking soda and vinegar react with each other?

chemistry acids and alkalis acids with carbonates reactions of acids and bases properties of acids and bases

  1. Undergo acid base reaction

  2. Exchange atoms

  3. Both $(A)$ and $(B)$

  4. High temperature

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Baking soda and vinegar react with each other because of an acid-base reaction. Baking soda is a bicarbonate $(NaHCO _{3})$ and vinegar is an acetic acid $(HCH _{3}COO)$. One of the products this reaction creates is carbon dioxide. Also Baking soda and vinegar react with each other because they exchange atoms. In this case, they are exchange a proton, which is a subatomic particle that makes atoms.