Tag: plant kingdom

Questions Related to plant kingdom

In Funaria/bryophytes

  1. Sporophyte is dependent upon gametophyte

  2. Gametophyte is independent on sporophyte

  3. Both gametophyte and sporophyte are dependent upon each other

  4. Gametophyte and sporophyte are independent of each other


Correct Option: A

Rhizoids of Funaria are

  1. Colourless, multicellular with transverse septa

  2. Colourless, multicellular with oblique septa

  3. Colourless and unicellular

  4. Coloured and multicellular


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following is not common between Funaria and Selaginella?

  1. Archegonium

  2. Embryo

  3. Flagellate sperms

  4. Roots


Correct Option: D

Meiosis occurs in Funaria in

  1. Archegonial cells

  2. Spore mother cells

  3. Zygotic cells

  4. Antheridial cells


Correct Option: B

The number of peristome teeth in Funaria capsule is

  1. $8$

  2. $16$

  3. $32$

  4. $64$


Correct Option: C

The gametophyte of Funaria is

  1. Dioecious and autoicous

  2. Monoecious and autoicous

  3. Monoecious and heteroicous

  4. Dioecious and heteroicous


Correct Option: B

Funaria is fixed to substratum by

  1. Unicellular simple rhizoids

  2. Multicellular branched oblique septate rhizoids

  3. Branched coenocytic rhizoids

  4. Tuberculate rhizoids


Correct Option: B

Sporophyte of Funaria contains columella

  1. Sterile and lateral

  2. Fertile and lateral

  3. Fertile and middle

  4. Sterile and middle


Correct Option: D

Number of peristome teeth in Funaria capsule is

  1. $16$ in one whorl

  2. $16$ in two whorls

  3. $32$ in two whorls

  4. $32$ in one whorl


Correct Option: C

In Funaria, calyptra is formed from

  1. Capsule

  2. Archegonium

  3. Columella

  4. Antheridium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • In the majority of bryophytes, embryonic sporophytes elongate gradually to form a foot and a spore-bearing capsule. Calyptra is an enlarged archegonial venter in bryophyte that protects the capsule containing the embryonic sporophyte.
  • Columella is a column of sterile tissues which extends through the theca and are surrounded by spore-producing cells. Antheridium is the male sex organ of algae, fungi, ferns, and other nonflowering plants
So the correct answer is B.