Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

Animals such as cows, buffaloes and goats die of eating plastic wastes, this is the impact of  _________.

  1. population increase

  2. waste accumulation on earth

  3. urbanization

  4. deforestation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Animals like cows, buffaloes and goats die of eating plastic which is the result of waste accumulation by people. Animals which do not have any idea about the nutritional effects eat plastic out of curiosity and this eaten plastic most of the times is not passed through excretory system. This plastic affects metabolism and kills the animal.

Sometimes carcinogenic compounds present in plastic enter humans through drinking milk and eating meat.

The unique problem associated with radioactive waste disposal is :

  1. adverse impacts on ecosystems

  2. long life expectancy of waste

  3. contamination of groundwater

  4. toxicity to humans


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radioactive waste is usually the by-product of nuclear power generation. These radioactive elements are highly hazardous chemicals. Radioactive elements have half-life which means the time required for half of its atoms to disintegrate and become non-radioactive.

Radioactive elements have longer half-life and hence takes very long time to disintegrate. This is the unique problem posed by radioactive elements apart from adverse impacts on ecosystems, contamination of groundwater and toxicity to humans

 

How are Chemical waste materials to be stored for disposal?

  1. In separate containers, each labeled with the contents and identified as waste.

  2. Mixed with other materials in one container, labeled with a list of the contents and identified as waste.

  3. In original containers only and identified as waste.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chemical waste materials should be stored  in separate containers for disposal, each labeled with the contents and identifier as waste.

Into which containers are sharps/needles to be dispoased of?

  1. Red pails.

  2. Yellow hard-plastic sharps containers.

  3. Containers lined with yellow bags.

  4. Boxes lined with black/dark green bags.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Places all needles/sharps in Sharps disposal containers immediately after they have been used. This will reduce the risk of needle sticks, cuts, and punctures from loose sharps. Sharps disposal containers should be kept out of reach of children and pets.

How is clean, unbroken or broken glass waste to be disposed of?

  1. Into containers lined with black bags.

  2. Into containers lined with clear bags.

  3. Into a cardboard box lined with a black bag and taped. For small quantities of broken glass, put into sharps containers.

  4. Into containers lined with yellow bags.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Clean, unbroken or broken glass waste should be disposed into a cardboard box lined with a black bag and taped. For small quantities of broken glass, put into sharps containers.

River Gomti has become polluted due to the waste of __________________.

  1. iron and steel industry

  2. paper and sugarcane industry

  3. cement industry

  4. cotton textile industry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

River Gomti is a major tributary of the Ganges, which is completely polluted due to industrial units established near and around the banks of the river. These industries are sugar industries, yeast units and remaining are agro-based paper companies. It is a major river in Uttar Pradesh.

Anatomical waste consists of human and animal tissue, organs, and body parts. Which containers should this waste be disposed into?

  1. Red containers.

  2. Sharps containers.

  3. Containers lined with yellow bags.

  4. Containers lined with black bags.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anatomical waste consists of human and animal tissue, organs, and body parts. These wastes are disposed into red containers.

General waste is put into which type of bag?

  1. Containers lined with black bags

  2. Containers lined with clear bags.

  3. Sharps containers.

  4. Containers lined with yellow bags.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Container lined with black bags is a type of bag, where general waste are put. Such bags are useful to line the insides of waste containers  to prevent the insides of the receptacle from becoming coated in waste material. Most bags these days are made out of plastic, and are typically black in color.

Objects that may be capable of causing punctures or cuts, that may have been exposed to blood or body fluids including scalpels, needles, glass ampoules, test tubes and slides, are considered Biomedical Waste. How should these objects be disposed?

  1. Containers lined with black bags.

  2. Containers lined with clear bags.

  3. Sharps containers.

  4. Containers lined with yellow bags.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Objects that may be capable of causing punctures or cuts, that may have been exposed to blood or body fluids including scalpels, needles, glass ampoules, test tubes and slides, are considered Biomedical Waste. These objects should be disposed into sharps containers.

Which statement describes one type of biomedical waste?

  1. Materials that may be poisonous, toxic, or flammable and do not pose disease-related risk.

  2. Waste that is saturated to the point of dripping with blood or body fluids contaminated with blood.

  3. Waste that does not pose a disease-related risk.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Biomedical waste is any kind of waste  containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials.  Biomedical waste is generated from biological and medical sources and activities, such as the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of diseases.