Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

What is early warning system in disaster risk reduction?

  1. A provision of information on an emergency

  2. A loud speaker

  3. An audio system

  4. An electronic message


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like terrorist attack etc. The impact of disaster depends on the precautions we take to save our lives and our environment. One such precaution is early warning system. It provides information regarding disaster before hand and provides ample time to move people from disaster prone areas to safety. 

Building community shelters at various hazard prone areas is a ______.

  1. Non-structural measure of mitigation

  2. Structural measure of mitigation

  3. Early warning system

  4. Recovery from the disaster


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like terrorist attack etc. Structural measures are any physical construction to reduce or avoid possible impacts of hazards by the application of engineering techniques or technology. Building community shelters at various hazard prone areas is one such example.

Early warning system depends upon _____.

  1. Observation and recordings

  2. Risk knowledge and recognition

  3. Warning and dissemination

  4. Appropriate response

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like terrorist attack etc. The impact of disaster depends on the precautions we take to save our lives and our environment. One such precaution is early warning system. It provides information regarding disaster before hand and provides ample time to move people from disaster prone areas to safety. Without early warning system the training and evacuation methods can be irrelevant. Early warning system depends on observation and recordings, risk knowledge and recognition, warning and dissemination like spreading news, appropriate response.

The approach to disaster preparedness has shifted from need-based to ____ approaches.

  1. Rights based

  2. Community-based

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like terrorist attack etc. The impact of disaster depends on the precautions we take to save our lives and our environment. Disaster preparedness refers to measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters. Disaster preparedness builds capacity at all levels like at individual, social, national and global levels. The approach to disaster preparedness has shifted from need-based to right and community based approach.

What kind of problem is Terrorism?

  1. Local problem

  2. Global problem

  3. Regional problem

  4. National problem


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Terrorism is a systematic use of terror as a means of oppression. It is a global problem which involves the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence. Terrorism is thus the systematic use of violence to generate fear, and thereby to achieve political goals.

Which authority is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways in India?

  1. National Highways Authority of India

  2. Road Development Corporation

  3. National Roads Authority

  4. Public Works Department


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Highways Authority of India was constituted by an act of Parliament, the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988. It is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways entrusted to it and for matters connected or incidental thereto. The Authority was operationalized in February 1995 with the appointment of full-time Chairman and other Members.

Which of the following is a post volcanic activity?

  1. Earthquakes

  2. Lava ejection

  3. Thermal spring formation

  4. Typical behaviour of animals


Correct Option: A

The ___________ is the point on the surface of the earth directly above the focus of the earthquake.

  1. Stress

  2. Fault lines

  3. Epicentre

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Oceanic tidal waves which result from earthquakes are known as ____________.

  1. Hurricanes

  2. Syzygy

  3. Tornadoes

  4. Tsunami


Correct Option: D

Choose the odd one out.

  1. Cyclone

  2. Earthquake

  3. Seismograph

  4. Tsunami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
In meteorology, a cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones are characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure
While seismograph is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. A tsunami is an earthquake in oceans.