Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

Crude petroleum is refined to obtain which of the following?

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. Petrol

  2. Diesel

  3. Kerosene

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Petroleum is found between the layers of rocks and is drilled from oil fields located in off-shore and coastal areas. This is then sent to refineries which process the crude oil and produce a variety of products like diesel, petrol, kerosene, wax, plastics and lubricants.

Unrefined state of petrol and diesel is called ____________.

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. edible oil

  2. vegetable oil

  3. crude oil

  4. mineral oil

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. A type of fossil fuel, crude oil can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline, diesel and various forms of petrochemicals.

Which of the following is/are the major oil mining areas of Saudi Arabia?

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. Qatif

  2. Ghabar

  3. Dharan

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D

Which of the following is the largest oil producer in South-West Asian region?

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. Saudi Arabia

  2. Iran

  3. Iraq

  4. Kuwait

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

he Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is often cited as the world's largest oil producer. The country produces 13.24% of the oil consumed in the entire world daily. Saudi Arabia has the second-largest reserves of naturally occurring oil in the world after Venezuela. It is estimated that Saudi Arabia's oil resources amount to 260 billion barrels of oil.

Which of the following are the products of crude oil?

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. Petrol

  2. Wax

  3. Vaseline

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. Petrol,Wax,Vaseline etc,are the products of the Crude oil.

Petroleum serves as a lubricant along with transportation.

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Petroleum or mineral oil is the next major energy source in India after coal. It provides fuel for heat and lighting, lubricants for machinery and raw materials for a number of manufacturing industries. 

The Institute of Petroleum Reservoir Studies is located in __________.

geography mineral and energy resources - ii mineral resources - petroleum mineral fuels energy resources

  1. Ahmedabad

  2. Badodara

  3. Kolkata

  4. Lucknow

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Correct Option: A

Construction of roads, railways and canals in areas with steep mountains can cause __________.

geography indian natural disasters disasters - case studies major hazards in india and prevention tsunami and floods man made disaster

  1. Land erosion

  2. Deforestation

  3. Scarcity of rain

  4. Landslides

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Correct Option: A

Which of the following can effectively prevent coastal erosion?

geography indian natural disasters disasters - case studies major hazards in india and prevention tsunami and floods man made disaster

  1. Construction of buildings along the coast

  2. Sand mining

  3. Growing mangrove forests along the coast

  4. Prohibiting human activities along the coast

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Correct Option: A

Which of the following is not a drought-prone area?

geography indian natural disasters disasters - case studies major hazards in india and prevention tsunami and floods

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Punjab

  3. Gujarat

  4. Eastern U.P.

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Correct Option: B