Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

The average condition of rain, temperature and moisture for over more than _____  years in any is known as climate.

  1. 35

  2. 30

  3. 25

  4. 20


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average condition of rain, temperature, and moisture for over more than 35 years in known as climate. In other words, climate can be simply defined as the average weather of a particular place. The term climate denotes a description of aggregate weather conditions.

Which mineral is called 'liquid gold'?

  1. Coal

  2. Gold

  3. Petroleum

  4. Iron


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Petroleum is called liquid gold. It is so called to imply its significance. It shows that the petroleum is as significant as gold and also tells us that it is as difficult as finding gold. Without petroleum world’s economy would collapse. It is the main source of energy for transportation sector.

Coal and petroleum can be categorised as ________ minerals.

  1. Renewable

  2. Fuel

  3. Metallic

  4. Precious


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Coal and petroleum are categorised as fuel minerals. Fuel minerals are mainly three types namely coal, petroleum and natural gas. These are carbonaceous fuels. These are extracted from earth and are formed by fossil decomposition and are hence called fossil fuels. These fuels form major source of energy.

Which one of the following products is not derived during oil refining?

  1. Hydrogen gas

  2. Petrol

  3. Diesel

  4. Kerosene


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is a fossil fuel?

  1. Petroleum

  2. Wood

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Nuclear energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Petroleum is a fossil fuel and carbonaceous fuel. These are extracted from the earth and are formed by fossil decomposition and are hence called fossil fuels. These fuels form a major source of energy.

Which of the following is the largest producer of mineral oil in the world?

  1. Russia

  2. U.S.A.

  3. Saudi Arabia

  4. Kuwait


Correct Option: C

Which country of the South America, is the biggest producer of Petroleum?

  1. Venezuela

  2. Peru

  3. Chile

  4. Brazil


Correct Option: A

The present day search for fuels alternative to petroleum is due mainly to _______.

  1. Iran-Iraq war

  2. Strained relations between Israel and Middle East countries

  3. Highly increased cost of petroleum

  4. Increase in the consumption of petroleum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:


  • Petroleum, like coal and natural gas, is a non-renewable source of energy.
  •  It took millions of years for it to form, and when it is extracted and consumed, there is no way for us to replace it.
  •  Oil supplies will run out.

Petroleum is called the 'Liquid Gold' because _______.

  1. It is used in all economic activities

  2. It is a very costly fuel

  3. It is available in liquid state

  4. It is available beneath the ocean beds


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Petroleum is known as Liquid Gold because of its high value in the market. It also serves directly or indirectly as a source for many organic products which are useful to humans. Like gold, it is expensive and difficult to find.

The word petroleum has been derived from two words 'petra' and 'oleum' which means _______.

  1. mineral and water

  2. mineral and oil

  3. rock and oil

  4. soil and oil


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The word petroleum is derived from Latin words –Petra meaning rock, oleum meaning oil. So, petroleum means rock oil.