Tag: sociology

Questions Related to sociology

A group of clans with kinship is called _________.

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  1. Nomad

  2. Negro

  3. Tribe

  4. Caucasians

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A tribe is a human social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers. A tribe, though classically based on a remote common ancestor and thus shared kinship, is typically a political or ethnic unit that shares a common culture, language, and religion. Kinship forms the basis of tribal social organization. Most tribes are divided into exogamous clans and lineages. The marriage among tribals is based on the rule of tribal endogamy. Marriage is viewed as a contract and there are no prohibition on divorce and remarriage.

Which is a process wherein a society becomes increasingly urban in its structure?

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  1. Urbanization

  2. Socialization

  3. Industrialization

  4. Migration

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Urbanisation is an increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation occurs mainly because people move from rural areas to urban areas and it results in growth in the size of the urban population and the extent of urban areas. These changes in population lead to other changes in land use, economic activity and culture. 

Which type of villages are found in the coastal region and in irrigated areas of Raichur district of Karnataka?

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  1. Centralised villages

  2. Village of line houses

  3. Square shaped villages

  4. Villages with independent households and farms

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Coastal region of Karnataka is predominantly agrarian. More than 70% of cultivated land is under cereals with rice as the principle crop. Fishing is one of the major sources of livelihood with about one lakh people directly engaged in it and another two lakh in associated work. About 60%of people are indulged in agricultural activities earning their source of livelihood.

What has changed the nature of Urban communities?

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  1. Democracy

  2. Agriculture

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. Population

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution changed material production, wealth, labor patterns and population distribution. Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically. The new industrial labor opportunities caused a population shift from the countryside to the cities. The new factory work led to a need for a strict system of factory discipline.  Thus, industrial revolution changed the nature of Urban communities.

As per Max Webber, where does the majority of Indians reside?

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  1. Slums

  2. Metros

  3. Cities

  4. Villages

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In India there are more than half a million villages. According to Max Weber, the German scholar, "India has always been a country of villages." 77% of the Indian population lives in villages. India is predominantly an agricultural country.

Which of the following depicts the importance of sociology?

sociology introduction to sociology fundamentals of sociology the world of social sciences and early thinkers sociology : what? why?

  1. Sociology studies human society scientifically.

  2. Supplements the personality development.

  3. Understanding Social Processes.

  4. Aids in understanding social problems and their solutions.

Show answer
Correct Option: A,B,C,D
Explanation:

Importance of Sociology:

Though Sociology is the youngest science among all the social sciences, its uses are universal. 
1. Sociology studies human society scientifically : Sociology constructs a systematic body of knowledge of human society with its scientific study. This aids progress in other fields of human life. 

2. Supplements the personality development : Human being is mainly a social being who is often expected to get adjusted to the changing nature of society. By creating holistic understanding of social structure, growth and changes and individual responsibilities, sociology facilitates holistic personality development. 

3. Understanding Social Processes : Sociology aids the proper understanding of social processes by studying the religion, traditions, culture, social rules and regulations, values and ideals of other various societies. Sociology is helpful in understanding the inter-relationship of various social institutions. 

4. Aids in understanding social problems and their solutions: Every society suffers from its own social problems. Our society is facing problems like crime, juvenile crime, communal clashes, alcoholism, hunger, malnutrition, caste based discrimination, unemployment, gambling, prostitution, child labour, inequality, and various other problems. A scientific study of these problems provide better insights which aids in scientific solutions. 

5. Sociology supports the effective implementation of development programmes : By studying human society scientifically, Sociology aids the effective implementation of development programmes.

Which of the following is/are true about Sociology?

sociology introduction to sociology fundamentals of sociology the world of social sciences and early thinkers sociology : what? why?

  1. Sociology is a social science and not a physical science.

  2. Sociology is a definitive study but not a directive study.

  3. Sociology is a pure science and not an applied science.

  4. Sociology is an intangible science and not a tangible science

Show answer
Correct Option: A,B,C,D
Explanation:

Sociology has a unique place among all the social sciences. It is different from other social sciences due to its unique nature. Sociology is considered as an independent and separate field of study. The features of Sociology are: 

1. Sociology is a social science and not a physical science: Sociology belongs to the group of social sciences and not to the group of physical sciences. It studies social life and activities of human society. It also has a close relationship with other social sciences like History, Political Science, Economics, Psychology and Anthropology. 

2. Sociology is a definitive study but not a directive study : Sociology studies human society as it is. It never engages in ‘How it should be’ study. It does not engage in value judgements. It aims at objective study only. Sociology remains ‘neutral’ in value based aspects. 

3. Sociology is a pure science and not an applied science: Sociology is interested in objective study that results in the formation of empirical body knowledge only. It is not an applied science which is interested in experiments. 

4. Sociology is an intangible science and not a tangible science : Sociology is not interested in some of the tangible aspects of human life. It has interest in the form and pattern of human events. It has no interest in any specific battle or revolution like History. It considers these events as patterns and forms of Social conflict and subjects them to a scientific study. 

5. Sociology is a general science and not a special science : Among all the social sciences, only Sociology studies the general interactions involving human beings like religion, politics and economy, moral and intellectual aspects. It has a wider scope than other social sciences. 

Who among the following is/are important Indian Sociologists?

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  1. Dr B.R. Ambedkar

  2. G.S Ghruye

  3. M.N.Srinivas

  4. C.Parvathamma

Show answer
Correct Option: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
G.S. Ghurye is regarded as the Father of India Sociology. He was an Indian Professor of Sociology. He has authored several books and papers also Founded the Indian Sociological Society and it's newsletter Sociological Bulletin.
M.N. Shrinivas is an Indian Sociologist and Anthropologist and is famously known for his work on the caste system, social stratification etc. He was the child of his own times and never wrote things in utopia, he exposed what he gathered from experience and integrity.
C. Parvathamma was first Indian Dalit woman Sociologist who was contemporary to the M.N. Srinivas. She has highly criticized the work of Srinivas. She wrote about the harsh reality that lower caste people face and how the caste system is detrimental to society.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a great Indian jurist, political and social reformer. Throughout his life, he fought against oppression and caste dominance. He was ardently against the practice of untouchability and promoted equality by all means. He is also known as the father of Indian Constitution.

Sociology studies the human society. It studies _____________.

sociology introduction to sociology fundamentals of sociology the world of social sciences and early thinkers sociology : what? why?

  1. Social life

  2. Social relationship

  3. Social Institutions and Social process

  4. All

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Since sociology has emerged as an independent discipline, it covers diverse areas for study. The major area of study is society and social life while focussing on the social interaction of people. It studies social relations between people. It studies social processes such as movements, cooperation, accommodation etc and social institutions which defines human behaviour and conduct.

A Remembered Village is written by ______ .

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  1. Iravati Karve

  2. G.S Ghruye

  3. M.N.Srinivas

  4. A.R.Desai

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

M.N.Srinivas is the internationally renowned Indian sociologist. He popularised the ‘field based sociological studies’ in India. While he was studying at Stanford University, his field study notes were lost in arson due to agitation of the students. Based on his memory of the field work done, he wrote ‘A Remembered Village’ in 1976. This has received universal acclaim and has been republished many times.