Tag: sociology

Questions Related to sociology

According to National Family Health Survey-4 2015-16 (NFHS-4), 60.9% of the children between 06 and 56 months have severe ________.

  1. Iodine deficiency

  2. Anemia

  3. Malnutrition

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Globally, Iron deficiency is the most widely prevalent micronutrient deficiency affecting children. In India, there is a widespread occurrence of iron deficiency in rural areas as compared to urban areas. According to NFHS-4 2015-2016, 60.9% of the children between 06-56 months have severe anemia. Consequences of anemia include an increased risk of cognitive development in children, increased numbers of premature and low birth weight babies.

The Social Justice aspect of education can be seen in the _______________.

  1. Preamble

  2. Directive Principles of State Policy

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
The preamble of the constitution of India professes to secure to all its citizens political, economic and social justice. Social justice means the abolition of all sorts of inequities which may result from the inequalities of wealth, opportunity, status, race, religion, caste, title and the like. To achieve this idea of social justice, the constitution lays down the directives for the state in Part IV of the constitution. Education is a crucial part of a person's life. Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policies both strive to achieve social justice through education. The   Constitution under DPSP obligates the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they attain the age of 6years. 
Furthermore, under Fundamental rights, the Constitution has made primary education(Children aged between 6-14years) compulsory.

____________ is a special structure that brings in equal opportunities, openings and social justice in human life.

  1. Politics

  2. Religion

  3. Education

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Education does wonders to the human mind and personality. Good education makes people realize the struggle and problems in society and ends social disparities existing among people. Education empowers and enlightens minds that will be able to conceive good thoughts and ideas. It makes people thinking about decisions analytically and encourages people to remove injustice and help others in receiving the opportunities that can make their lives better and sustainable in every possible way.

There are no income inequalities amongst different genders.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Economic inequality in gender is the unequal distribution of income and opportunity between men and women. In most countries, there is a substantial gap between the salary earned by men and women, in the workplace. All over the world men tend to earn more than women. Women are often underrepresented in a senior position within firms.

Which of the following inequalities are absent in India ?

  1. Economic

  2. Education

  3. Gender

  4. None


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Inequality is still very much a fact of life in India. Result of deep-rooted social and economic structures that perpetuate privilege and limit opportunities for the poor.
In India there also exist education inequality. By educational inequality we mean a system under which all the sections of society are not given equal opportunity to get education. In India changes in political, economic and social life are as a result of educational inequality. Those who are educated take the maximum benefit out of the system and take maximum concessions from those in authority.

Gender Gender inequality in India refers to socially constructed differences between men and women in India that systematically empower one group to the detriment of the other. 

Gender Inequalities also has aspects of professional inequalities.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gender inequalities refer to discrimination of women in society. Research shows gender discrimination mostly in favour of men in many spheres of life including the workplace. Gender inequalities affect the profession of women, which directly affect the career development of females in society. In terms of employment as well as promotion in work and occupation, women often face greater handicap than men.

The form of gender division that prevails in the society is

  1. structural

  2. hierarchical

  3. biological

  4. natural


Correct Option: D

Who are getting job opportunities in mining, steel factories and in many other fields like medical, law and research at university levels, factories, army etc?

  1. Teachers

  2. Men

  3. Workers

  4. Women


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender socialization is the process of learning behaviour and attitude based on the difference of sex or gender. It is the societal norms and expectations from different genders. Thus males and females are raised accordingly to conform with the expectations. Because male strata in society are given the most preference in every field while women are restricted to household works. As the Society is advancing, women empowerment has become a new reality where women are fighting for equal rights and preference as that of men. Now, discrimination is removed from almost all fields of work and women are getting opportunities to show their skill and challenges in new fields.

Which of the following agencies utilize literature extensively?

  1. Education

  2. Mass Media

  3. Religion

  4. School


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mass media is a tool of communicating information to other. In order to provide information on any particular topic extensive research is required, thus, mass media is one such agency that utilizes literature extensively. Disseminating pros of an issue is not sufficient, it requires both pros and cons to be discussed in a media forum. Whereas in school, religion or education they only focuses limited information. Whereas, mass media talks about each and every aspects of our life including school, religion or education.

Human being is a ___________ animal.

  1. Ancient

  2. Antisocial

  3. Social

  4. Solitary


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Aristotle the Greek philosopher said, "Man is by nature a social animal,..." It is true because a person cannot survive alone. In order to survive, he needs to fulfill some basic needs. As human beings, we surround ourselves with people. It is not possible for a man to survive in isolation, we depend on other person. Our survival depends on another human's efforts.