Tag: sociology

Questions Related to sociology

Which of the following are the functions of marriage ?

  1. Social sanction for a man and woman to live together

  2. Is the base of the family

  3. Provides a legal sanctity in relationship

  4. All


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Marriage is an important social institution. It provides social sanction for a man and a woman to live together. It gives legal sanctity to the relation of man and woman and legitimizes the children born out of the wedlock. It is the base for the creation of family. Nourishment, procreation, and socialization occur in the family.

According to Summer and Keller, Like living beings that have organs and cells, societies also have ____________.

  1. Customs

  2. Institutions

  3. Customs and Institutions

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
According to ‘Summer and Keller’, “Like living beings that have organs and cells, societies also have customs and institutions. 
While different organs and cells of living being perform different functions, custom and institution have their own roles in fulfilling the needs of society and determine regulatory behaviour.

 According to ______________ " A social institution is a permanent structure that fulfills the desires of human beings ".

  1. Summer

  2. Keller

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Summer," A social institution is a permanent structure that fulfils the desire of human beings". It suggests that social institutions have always been present in the society fulfilling human needs and sustaining human requirements.

Which of the following are examples of social institutions ?

  1. State

  2. Family

  3. Marriage

  4. All


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

State, Marriage, and Family are Social institutions. They provide social recognition, fulfill needs and assign roles to human beings.

Which of the following are the functions of a family ?

  1. Nourishment of the members

  2. Security and Socialisation

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Family is the basic social institution. It is the primary platform where socialization, interaction and cultural transmission takes place. It provides care, nurture, shelter to all its members and assigns roles to everyone. It also provides social security to the members. It mainly provides skills and nourishment needed for the younger members to become part of the society as adults.

Which of the following is the main role of the family ?

  1. Nourishment

  2. Security

  3. Socialisation

  4. All


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family assigns a relationship to all its members. The members function as per their roles. The main role of the family is to nourish its members. The elders like grandparents take care of the babies with caution until they become grownups. The family also provides nursing for the sick member or the week elder members.

Religion aides in the preservation of values like truthfulness, honesty, and non-violence. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

Which of the following community has no permanent residence, and lack education and fixed source of income, live in temporary shelters erected outside the villages under some trees or in public places?

  1. Nomadic

  2. Tribal

  3. Urban

  4. Rural


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A nomad ((in Latin) "people without fixed habitation") is a member of a community of people without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from the same areas, including nomadic hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), and tinker or trader nomads. A nomad is a person with no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Community does not have any economic security and earn money through rag picking, bucket repairing, fishing, hunting, selling small fancy products, etc. Nomadic peoples traditionally travel by animal or canoe or on foot. Further, this community has no permanent residence, and lack education and fixed source of income, live in temporary shelters erected outside the villages under some trees or in public places.

What is the name for Nomadism in Hindi?

  1. Sanchari

  2. Tirugubothu

  3. Tenti

  4. Nomas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Movement of people from one place to another in search of food and grassland is called Nomadic life. The people are called nomads. They do not settle at one place for long time and wandered in search of food and temporary residence. Sanchari is the name for Nomadism in Hindi.

What is a group of three or more people living in a particular geographic area with common rules, regulations, values and common identity called?

  1. Country

  2. Society

  3. Community

  4. State


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A common definition of community emerged as a group of people with diverse characteristics who are linked by social ties, share common perspectives, and engage in joint action in geographical locations or settings. A community is a small or large social unit (a group of living things) that has something in common, such as norms, religion, values, or identity. Communities often share a sense of place that is situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighborhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms.