History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

In the Zoroastrian holy book Avesta, what is the name of the god who represents wisdom and knowledge?

  1. Ahura Mazda

  2. Mithra

  3. Anahita

  4. Haoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ahura Mazda is the god in the Avesta who represents wisdom and knowledge. He is the creator of the universe and the source of all good.

Multiple choice

In the Shinto holy book Kojiki, what is the name of the goddess who is the ancestress of the Japanese imperial family?

  1. Amaterasu

  2. Tsukuyomi

  3. Susanoo

  4. Izanagi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amaterasu is the goddess in the Kojiki who is the ancestress of the Japanese imperial family. She is the goddess of the sun and the most important deity in the Shinto pantheon.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of love identified by Erich Fromm?

  1. Eros

  2. Philia

  3. Agape

  4. Storge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Storge is not a type of love identified by Erich Fromm. Eros, Philia, and Agape are the three types of love identified by Fromm.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek sculptor is known for creating the "Venus de Milo"?

  1. Phidias

  2. Praxiteles

  3. Lysippos

  4. Polykleitos
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Praxiteles was an ancient Greek sculptor who lived in the 4th century BC. He is known for his graceful and sensual sculptures, including the "Venus de Milo" and the "Hermes and the Infant Dionysus".

Multiple choice

Which constellation is known as the 'Dolphin' and is associated with the Greek myth of Delphinus?

  1. Delphinus

  2. Cygnus

  3. Aquila

  4. Lyra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Delphinus, also known as the Dolphin, is a constellation in the northern hemisphere. It is associated with the Greek myth of Delphinus, a dolphin that helped the Greek god Dionysus cross the sea.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is known as the 'Water Bearer' and is associated with the Greek myth of Aquarius?

  1. Aquarius

  2. Pisces

  3. Aries

  4. Taurus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aquarius, also known as the Water Bearer, is a constellation in the southern hemisphere. It is associated with the Greek myth of Aquarius, a young man who was given the task of pouring water from a jar.

Multiple choice

Which asteroid is known for its distinctive shape, resembling a dog bone?

  1. Eros

  2. Ida

  3. Gaspra

  4. Phobos
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Eros is an asteroid with an elongated, dog bone-like shape. It was the first asteroid to be visited by a spacecraft, NEAR Shoemaker, in 2000.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who descends into the underworld to rescue his beloved?

  1. The Odyssey

  2. The Iliad

  3. The Aeneid

  4. The Argonautica
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to Homer, describing the journey of Odysseus, a Greek hero, who travels for ten years trying to get home after the Trojan War.

Multiple choice

The ancient Egyptian myth of Osiris and Isis is associated with which annual ritual?

  1. The Festival of the Dead

  2. The Nile River Festival

  3. The Harvest Festival

  4. The Equinox Festival
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The myth of Osiris and Isis is closely linked to the annual Festival of the Dead, which commemorates the death and resurrection of Osiris.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is tasked with bringing fire to humanity?

  1. The Myth of Prometheus

  2. The Myth of Pandora

  3. The Myth of Sisyphus

  4. The Myth of Tantalus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Prometheus tells the story of a Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, resulting in his punishment by Zeus.

Multiple choice

The ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia was held in honor of which god?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Mars

  3. Faunus

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Lupercalia festival was held in ancient Rome to honor Faunus, the god of agriculture and fertility.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is transformed into a spider?

  1. The Myth of Arachne

  2. The Myth of Medusa

  3. The Myth of Daphne

  4. The Myth of Niobe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Arachne tells the story of a skilled weaver who challenged the goddess Athena to a weaving contest and was transformed into a spider as punishment for her hubris.

Multiple choice

The ancient Egyptian myth of Ra and Sekhmet is associated with which annual ritual?

  1. The Festival of the Sun

  2. The Festival of the Nile

  3. The Festival of the Dead

  4. The Equinox Festival
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The myth of Ra and Sekhmet is closely linked to the annual Festival of the Sun, which celebrated the return of the sun god Ra after his battle with the goddess Sekhmet.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is tasked with retrieving the Golden Fleece?

  1. The Myth of Jason and the Argonauts

  2. The Myth of Hercules

  3. The Myth of Theseus

  4. The Myth of Perseus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Jason and the Argonauts tells the story of a hero named Jason who leads a group of heroes on a quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece.

Multiple choice

The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia was held in honor of which god?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Mars

  3. Saturn

  4. Neptune
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Saturnalia festival was held in ancient Rome to honor Saturn, the god of agriculture and harvest.