History · Social Science

World Mythology

4,316 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is tasked with bringing fire to humanity?

  1. The Myth of Prometheus

  2. The Myth of Pandora

  3. The Myth of Sisyphus

  4. The Myth of Tantalus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Prometheus tells the story of a Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, resulting in his punishment by Zeus.

Multiple choice

The ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia was held in honor of which god?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Mars

  3. Faunus

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Lupercalia festival was held in ancient Rome to honor Faunus, the god of agriculture and fertility.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is transformed into a spider?

  1. The Myth of Arachne

  2. The Myth of Medusa

  3. The Myth of Daphne

  4. The Myth of Niobe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Arachne tells the story of a skilled weaver who challenged the goddess Athena to a weaving contest and was transformed into a spider as punishment for her hubris.

Multiple choice

The ancient Egyptian myth of Ra and Sekhmet is associated with which annual ritual?

  1. The Festival of the Sun

  2. The Festival of the Nile

  3. The Festival of the Dead

  4. The Equinox Festival
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The myth of Ra and Sekhmet is closely linked to the annual Festival of the Sun, which celebrated the return of the sun god Ra after his battle with the goddess Sekhmet.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a hero who is tasked with retrieving the Golden Fleece?

  1. The Myth of Jason and the Argonauts

  2. The Myth of Hercules

  3. The Myth of Theseus

  4. The Myth of Perseus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Myth of Jason and the Argonauts tells the story of a hero named Jason who leads a group of heroes on a quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece.

Multiple choice

The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia was held in honor of which god?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Mars

  3. Saturn

  4. Neptune
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Saturnalia festival was held in ancient Rome to honor Saturn, the god of agriculture and harvest.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a sculptor who falls in love with his own creation?

  1. Pygmalion and Galatea

  2. Orpheus and Eurydice

  3. Daedalus and Icarus

  4. Sisyphus and the Boulder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pygmalion, a sculptor, falls in love with his creation, a statue named Galatea, and prays to Aphrodite to bring her to life.

Multiple choice

In Greek mythology, who was the god of fire and metalworking?

  1. Hephaestus

  2. Zeus

  3. Poseidon

  4. Hades
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, and sculpture.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Egyptian myth tells the story of a goddess who is depicted as a winged woman with the head of a lion?

  1. Sekhmet

  2. Isis

  3. Hathor

  4. Ma'at
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sekhmet is a goddess of war and healing, often depicted as a winged woman with the head of a lioness.

Multiple choice

In Norse mythology, what is the name of the giant who is said to have built the walls of Asgard, the home of the gods?

  1. Hrungnir

  2. Loki

  3. Thor

  4. Odin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hrungnir is a giant who is tricked into helping build the walls of Asgard, but is killed by Thor before he can complete the task.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Roman myth tells the story of a young woman who is turned into a laurel tree?

  1. Daphne and Apollo

  2. Eurydice and Orpheus

  3. Pyramus and Thisbe

  4. Romeo and Juliet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Daphne is a young woman who is pursued by the god Apollo, but she prays to her father, the river god Peneus, to turn her into a laurel tree to escape Apollo's advances.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Chinese myth tells the story of a young woman who is turned into a white snake?

  1. The Legend of the White Snake

  2. The Butterfly Lovers

  3. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl

  4. The Eight Immortals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Legend of the White Snake is a Chinese folk tale about a young woman named Bai Suzhen who is turned into a white snake after she is betrayed by her lover.

Multiple choice

In Japanese mythology, what is the name of the goddess of the sun?

  1. Amaterasu

  2. Tsukuyomi

  3. Susanoo

  4. Izanagi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amaterasu is the goddess of the sun and the most important deity in Japanese mythology.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek myth tells the story of a young man who flies too close to the sun and falls to his death?

  1. Daedalus and Icarus

  2. Orpheus and Eurydice

  3. Pygmalion and Galatea

  4. Sisyphus and the Boulder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Daedalus and Icarus are a father and son who escape from Crete using wings made of wax and feathers, but Icarus flies too close to the sun and the wax melts, causing him to fall to his death.

Multiple choice

In Norse mythology, what is the name of the god of thunder and strength?

  1. Thor

  2. Odin

  3. Loki

  4. Freyr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thor is the god of thunder and strength, and is often depicted with a hammer named Mjölnir.