History · Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
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Jonah
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Aaron
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Noah
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Phinehas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Phinehas is not mentioned in the Quran. In contrast, Jonah (Yunus), Aaron (Harun), and Noah (Nuh) are all prophets mentioned in the Quran with their own chapters or stories. Phinehas appears in the Bible but is not among the Biblical figures recognized or mentioned in Islamic scripture.
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The Greek Sun god Helios
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His dog
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His cat
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His wife
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Norman Lockyer named helium after Helios, the Greek sun god, because helium was first detected in the solar spectrum (1868) during a solar eclipse before being found on Earth (1895). Lockyer recognized it as a new element unique to the sun at the time. The story about a dog, cat, or wife is纯属 fictional.
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Dionysus
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Zeus
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Bacchus
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Adonis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacchus is the Roman god of wine, agriculture, and fertility, equivalent to the Greek god Dionysus. The Romans adopted and renamed many Greek deities, so Dionysus is the Greek version, not Roman. Zeus is the king of gods (Jupiter in Roman), and Adonis is a figure associated with beauty and vegetation in Greek mythology, not a wine deity.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Egyptian mythology, Ra is the sun god and creator deity. Anubis is the god of mummification and the afterlife, Osiris is god of the underworld, and Iris is actually from Greek mythology (goddess of the rainbow), not Egyptian.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nike is named after the Greek goddess of victory (Nike). The company was founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports and was renamed Nike, Inc. in 1971, taking its name from the Greek deity who personifies triumph and athletic excellence.
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Aprohdite
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Mars
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Venus
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Theseus
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Apollo
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Poseidon
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Aphrodite
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Zeus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Apollo is the god of multiple domains including music, medicine, healing, prophecies, poetry, and archery. He is one of the Olympian deities. Poseidon rules the sea, Aphrodite is goddess of love and beauty, and Zeus is the king of gods who rules the sky and thunder.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Hermes was the messenger of the gods. The Romans called this same deity Mercury, which is why the planet Mercury (closest to the Sun and fastest-moving) was named after the swift messenger god.
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Aphrodite
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Athena
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Hera
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Hermes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hera, queen of the gods, orchestrated Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece as revenge against Pelias who had offended her. She manipulated events to ensure Pelias would be killed during the journey. Athena and Aphrodite helped Jason but Hera was the mastermind.