History ยท Social Science
World Mythology
4,316 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
Which ancient Babylonian epic poem tells the story of the creation of the world?
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Enuma Elish
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Atrahasis
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Gilgamesh
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Code of Hammurabi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enuma Elish is an ancient Babylonian epic poem that tells the story of the creation of the world.
What is the name of the ancient Hebrew epic poem that tells the story of the Exodus?
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Exodus
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Genesis
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Leviticus
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Numbers
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exodus is an ancient Hebrew epic poem that tells the story of the Exodus.
Which ancient Greek poet is known for his collection of poems called 'Odes'?
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Pindar
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Sappho
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Anacreon
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Alcman
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pindar is an ancient Greek poet known for his collection of poems called 'Odes'.
What is the name of the ancient Roman poet known for his satirical poems?
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Juvenal
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Persius
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Martial
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Catullus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Juvenal is an ancient Roman poet known for his satirical poems.
Which ancient Babylonian epic poem tells the story of the flood?
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Enuma Elish
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Atrahasis
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Gilgamesh
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Code of Hammurabi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Atrahasis is an ancient Babylonian epic poem that tells the story of the flood.
What is the most famous epic tale written in cuneiform?
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The Epic of Gilgamesh
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The Epic of Atrahasis
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The Epic of Enuma Elish
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The Epic of Erra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the most famous epic tale written in cuneiform. It is a Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk.
Who is the main character of the Epic of Gilgamesh?
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Gilgamesh
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Enkidu
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Shamhat
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Utnapishtim
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gilgamesh is the main character of the Epic of Gilgamesh. He is a legendary king of Uruk who embarks on a quest to find the secret of eternal life.
What is the role of Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh?
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Gilgamesh's best friend and companion
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Gilgamesh's enemy and rival
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Gilgamesh's mentor and teacher
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Gilgamesh's servant and slave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enkidu is Gilgamesh's best friend and companion. He is a wild man who is created by the gods to challenge Gilgamesh.
What is the name of the goddess who helps Gilgamesh on his quest?
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Shamhat
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Ishtar
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Inanna
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Ereshkigal
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shamhat is the goddess who helps Gilgamesh on his quest. She is a temple prostitute who is sent by the gods to tame Enkidu.
What is the name of the wise man who gives Gilgamesh advice on his quest?
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Utnapishtim
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Atrahasis
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Enkidu
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Shamhat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Utnapishtim is the wise man who gives Gilgamesh advice on his quest. He is the only human who survived the Great Flood.
What is the name of the plant that Gilgamesh seeks to find in order to gain immortality?
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The Tree of Life
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The Flower of Immortality
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The Herb of Rejuvenation
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The Elixir of Life
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Herb of Rejuvenation is the plant that Gilgamesh seeks to find in order to gain immortality. It is said to grow in the Garden of the Gods.
In Roman mythology, what is the name of the underworld?
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Hades
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Tartarus
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Erebus
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Sheol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tartarus is the deepest and darkest part of the underworld, where the wicked are punished for their sins.
Who is the Roman god of the underworld?
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Pluto
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Hades
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Erebus
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Thanatos
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluto is the Roman god of the underworld, wealth, and agriculture.
What is the name of the river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead in Roman mythology?
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Styx
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Acheron
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Cocytus
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Lethe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Styx is the river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead in Roman mythology.
What is the name of the boatman who ferries the dead across the river Styx?
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Charon
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Hermes
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Thanatos
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Erebus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Charon is the boatman who ferries the dead across the river Styx.