History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

In Chinese mythology, what is the name of the goddess who is associated with the moon?

  1. Chang'e

  2. Nuwa

  3. Xiwangmu

  4. Houtu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chang'e is the Chinese goddess of the moon. She is often depicted as a beautiful woman who lives in a palace on the moon, and she is said to have stolen the elixir of immortality from her husband, Houyi.

Multiple choice

In Japanese mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sea?

  1. Susanoo

  2. Amaterasu

  3. Tsukuyomi

  4. Inari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Susanoo is the Japanese god of the sea. He is often depicted as a wild and unruly god, and he is said to have been banished from heaven after he destroyed his sister's rice fields.

Multiple choice

In Celtic mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the underworld?

  1. Arawn

  2. Cernunnos

  3. Lugh

  4. Morrigan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arawn is the Celtic god of the underworld. He is often depicted as a dark and mysterious figure, and he is said to rule over the realm of the dead.

Multiple choice

In Native American mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sky?

  1. Great Spirit

  2. Coyote

  3. Thunderbird

  4. Raven
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Spirit is the Native American god of the sky. He is often depicted as a benevolent and all-powerful being, and he is said to have created the world and all living things.

Multiple choice

In African mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sun?

  1. Ra

  2. Osiris

  3. Anubis

  4. Thoth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ra is the African god of the sun. He is often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon, and he is said to have created the world by separating the sky from the earth.

Multiple choice

In Polynesian mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sea?

  1. Kane

  2. Lono

  3. Ku

  4. Kanaloa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kanaloa is the Polynesian god of the sea. He is often depicted as a powerful and mysterious figure, and he is said to rule over the realm of the dead.

Multiple choice

In Mesopotamian mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the underworld?

  1. Nergal

  2. Enlil

  3. Inanna

  4. Ishtar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nergal is the Mesopotamian god of the underworld. He is often depicted as a fierce and powerful god, and he is said to rule over the realm of the dead.

Multiple choice

In Babylonian mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sun?

  1. Shamash

  2. Marduk

  3. Ishtar

  4. Sin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shamash is the Babylonian god of the sun. He is often depicted as a young and handsome god, and he is said to be the protector of justice and truth.

Multiple choice

In Assyrian mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the moon?

  1. Sin

  2. Shamash

  3. Marduk

  4. Ishtar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sin is the Assyrian god of the moon. He is often depicted as a wise and benevolent god, and he is said to be the protector of travelers and merchants.

Multiple choice

In Hittite mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sky?

  1. Teshub

  2. Kumarbi

  3. Elkunirsha

  4. Inara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Teshub is the Hittite god of the sky. He is often depicted as a powerful and warlike god, and he is said to be the protector of the Hittite people.

Multiple choice

In Canaanite mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sea?

  1. Yam

  2. El

  3. Baal

  4. Asherah
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Yam is the Canaanite god of the sea. He is often depicted as a powerful and chaotic god, and he is said to be the enemy of the god El.

Multiple choice

In ancient Greece, which deity was often invoked for protection and guidance during battles, and how did this influence military strategies?

  1. Zeus

  2. Athena

  3. Ares

  4. Poseidon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Athena, the goddess of wisdom, war, and strategy, was frequently invoked by the ancient Greeks for protection and guidance during battles. Her influence led to the development of well-organized military formations and strategic decision-making.

Multiple choice

In ancient Egypt, which deity was closely associated with warfare and military prowess, and how did this influence the strategies and tactics of the Egyptian army?

  1. Ra

  2. Osiris

  3. Anubis

  4. Sekhmet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sekhmet, the ancient Egyptian goddess of war and destruction, was closely associated with warfare and military prowess. Her influence led to the development of aggressive and powerful military strategies, emphasizing the use of chariots, archers, and infantry formations.

Multiple choice

In ancient Mesoamerica, which deity was closely associated with warfare and military conquests, and how did this influence the strategies and tactics of Mesoamerican armies?

  1. Quetzalcoatl

  2. Huitzilopochtli

  3. Tezcatlipoca

  4. Xipe Totec
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of war and the sun, was closely associated with warfare and military conquests. His influence led to the development of aggressive and expansionist military strategies, emphasizing the capture of prisoners for ritual sacrifices.

Multiple choice

In Greek mythology, which tragic hero's fate was sealed by a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother?

  1. Oedipus

  2. Achilles

  3. Jason

  4. Theseus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Oedipus's tragic destiny was set in motion by the prophecy that he would commit patricide and incest. This prophecy drove his actions and ultimately led to his downfall.