History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek poet is known for his historical poem, the Argonautica, which tells the story of Jason and the Argonauts' quest for the Golden Fleece?

  1. Homer

  2. Hesiod

  3. Apollonius Rhodius

  4. Pindar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Apollonius Rhodius is an ancient Greek poet known for his historical poem, the Argonautica, which tells the story of Jason and the Argonauts' quest for the Golden Fleece.

Multiple choice

In the poem "Ode to Psyche," John Keats celebrates the transformative power of love and its ability to elevate the human soul. What mythological figure does he use as a symbol of this transformative power?

  1. Eros

  2. Aphrodite

  3. Psyche

  4. Apollo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In "Ode to Psyche," John Keats uses the mythological figure of Psyche as a symbol of the transformative power of love and its ability to elevate the human soul. He portrays Psyche's journey as a metaphor for the soul's journey towards enlightenment and spiritual growth through the experience of love.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Egyptian religious text that contains hymns, prayers, and spells?

  1. The Book of the Dead

  2. The Pyramid Texts

  3. The Coffin Texts

  4. The Book of Gates
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Book of the Dead, also known as the Book of Going Forth by Day, is a collection of ancient Egyptian funerary texts.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek epic poem, attributed to Homer, tells the tale of the Trojan War and the legendary hero Achilles?

  1. The Odyssey

  2. The Iliad

  3. The Aeneid

  4. Metamorphoses
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Iliad is an epic poem traditionally attributed to Homer, describing the siege of Troy.

Multiple choice

In ancient Roman literature, who is the protagonist of the epic poem Aeneid, written by Virgil?

  1. Aeneas

  2. Odysseus

  3. Achilles

  4. Hector
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aeneid tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who traveled to Italy and became the ancestor of the Romans.

Multiple choice

In ancient Mesopotamian literature, which epic poem tells the story of the legendary king Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality?

  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. The Code of Hammurabi

  3. The Enuma Elish

  4. The Atrahasis Epic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of the legendary king Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek poet is known for his epic poems Theogony and Works and Days, which explore Greek mythology and agricultural life?

  1. Homer

  2. Hesiod

  3. Sappho

  4. Pindar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hesiod is an ancient Greek poet known for his epic poems Theogony and Works and Days, which explore Greek mythology and agricultural life.

Multiple choice

In ancient Roman literature, who is the protagonist of the epic poem Metamorphoses, written by Ovid?

  1. Aeneas

  2. Odysseus

  3. Achilles

  4. Orpheus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Metamorphoses is a Latin epic poem by Ovid that tells the stories of characters who are transformed into different forms.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Egyptian poem, inscribed on the walls of the tomb of Pharaoh Seti I, recounts the journey of the sun god Ra through the underworld?

  1. The Book of the Dead

  2. The Pyramid Texts

  3. The Tale of Sinuhe

  4. The Book of the Amduat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Book of the Amduat is an ancient Egyptian poem that describes the journey of the sun god Ra through the underworld.

Multiple choice

In ancient Mesopotamian literature, which epic poem tells the story of the creation of the world and the flood, featuring the hero Atrahasis?

  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. The Code of Hammurabi

  3. The Enuma Elish

  4. The Atrahasis Epic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Atrahasis Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of the creation of the world and the flood, featuring the hero Atrahasis.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek poet is known for his epic poem Argonautica, which recounts the quest of Jason and the Argonauts for the Golden Fleece?

  1. Homer

  2. Hesiod

  3. Sappho

  4. Apollonius Rhodius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Apollonius Rhodius is an ancient Greek poet known for his epic poem Argonautica, which recounts the quest of Jason and the Argonauts for the Golden Fleece.

Multiple choice

In ancient Roman literature, who is the protagonist of the epic poem Pharsalia, written by Lucan?

  1. Aeneas

  2. Odysseus

  3. Achilles

  4. Pompey the Great
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pharsalia is a Latin epic poem by Lucan that tells the story of the Roman Civil War between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great.

Multiple choice

In Greek mythology, what is the name of the god who represents the underworld and the dead?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hades

  3. Poseidon

  4. Apollo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hades is the Greek god of the underworld and the dead. He is often depicted as a stern and gloomy figure, and his realm is said to be a dark and unpleasant place.

Multiple choice

In Norse mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with wisdom, knowledge, and poetry?

  1. Odin

  2. Thor

  3. Loki

  4. Freyja
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Odin is the Norse god of wisdom, knowledge, and poetry. He is often depicted as a one-eyed god, and he is said to have sacrificed one of his eyes in order to gain wisdom.

Multiple choice

In Egyptian mythology, what is the name of the god who is associated with the sun?

  1. Ra

  2. Osiris

  3. Anubis

  4. Thoth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ra is the Egyptian god of the sun. He is often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon, and he is said to have created the world by separating the sky from the earth.