General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
11,577 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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S.Africa
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India
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Swedan
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Norway
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Norway consistently ranks at the top of the UNDP Human Development Index, which measures life expectancy, education, and income. Norway has been #1 for many consecutive years due to its high standard of living.
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Andes
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Alps
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Elbruz
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Rockies
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rocky Mountains (Rockies) are the major mountain chain running along the western coast of North America. The Andes are in South America, the Alps are in Europe, and Mount Elbrus is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia.
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Venezuela
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Colombia
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Russia
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Mexico
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dayana Mendoza from Venezuela won Miss Universe 2008. Venezuela is renowned for producing numerous Miss Universe winners (7 total as of 2008) and has a prestigious pageant training system. The 2008 pageant was held in Nha Trang, Vietnam.
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Japan
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Sri Lanka
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Nepal
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India
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India was the first country in the world to have an official family planning program, launched in 1952. This was a pioneering initiative in population control and family welfare, preceding similar programs in other Asian countries.
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Sweden
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France
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England
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Austria
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States, dedicated on October 28, 1886. It was designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, with the metal framework built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (who also designed the Eiffel Tower). The statue was conceived as a symbol of friendship between the two nations and of the shared ideals of liberty and democracy, celebrating the centennial of American independence and the Franco-American alliance during the Revolutionary War.
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Norway
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Sweden
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Russia
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Hungary
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867 for $7.2 million, known as 'Seward's Folly' after Secretary of State William Seward. This transaction added 586,412 square miles to the US. Norway, Sweden, and Hungary never owned Alaska - Russia controlled it from the mid-1700s until the sale.
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Netherlands
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United States of America
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Russia
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South Korea
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France
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and b
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a, b and c
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. India is the seventh largest country in the world. All of these are larger in surface area than India. The others are Russia, United States and Australia.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kimono is the traditional garment of Japan, worn on formal occasions. Korea has hanbok, China has cheongsam/qipao, and Laos has sinh as their traditional dress.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
India produces the largest number of films in the world, primarily due to Bollywood (Hindi cinema) and numerous regional film industries (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, etc.). The Indian film industry releases over 1,000 films annually.
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England
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Spain
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Germany
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France
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States in 1886, commemorating the alliance between the two nations during the American Revolution. It was designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. England, Spain, and Germany were not involved in this gift.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) calculations, the United States has traditionally been the world's largest economy. While China has been rapidly growing and in some recent years has surpassed or come very close to the US in PPP terms, the United States is historically cited as the largest PPP economy in most standard references. Note: This ranking changes over time as China's economy continues to grow.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Taro Aso served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009. He was a prominent Japanese politician and later served as Deputy Prime Minister. China, Russia, and Italy are incorrect as he never held leadership positions in these countries.
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the UK
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Russia
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Italy
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Australia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kevin Rudd served as Prime Minister of Australia from 2007-2010 and again briefly in 2013, leading the Australian Labor Party. The UK has Prime Ministers, Russia had Vladimir Putin as President in 2007, and Italy has had multiple Prime Ministers including Silvio Berlusconi during that period.
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Germany
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Argentina
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New Zealand
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Liberia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2007-2015. Angela Merkel led Germany, Helen Clark was New Zealand's PM in 2011, and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was Liberia's President.