General Awareness ยท Geography
World Facts and Geography
11,577 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Leichtenstein
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Greece
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Switzerland
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Norway
B
Correct answer
Explanation
EFTA currently has four member countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. Greece was never a member of EFTA; it joined the EEC (now EU) in 1981.
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France
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Germany
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Austria
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Spain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rioja is a famous wine region located in northern Spain, known for its red wines made primarily from Tempranillo grapes. France, Germany, and Austria do not produce Rioja.
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Ghana
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Ivory Coast
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Ethiopia
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Zimbabwe
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethiopia was historically known as Abyssinia for centuries. The name Abyssinia was used by Europeans and Arabs derived from the Arabic 'Al-Habash.' Ethiopia is one of the oldest continuously inhabited countries in the world with a rich historical legacy.
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Indonesia
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Iran
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Iraq
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Saudi Arabia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indonesia left OPEC in 2008 because it had become a net oil importer rather than exporter. As domestic consumption grew and production declined, Indonesia felt it was no longer appropriate to remain in an organization of oil-exporting nations. It was the first and only country to voluntarily withdraw from OPEC at that time.
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Indonesia
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Cuba
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Belzuim
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Congo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pygmies and Bantus are indigenous tribal groups found in the Congo Basin forests of Central Africa. Pygmies are known for their short stature, while Bantus are agriculturalist communities. These tribes are not native to Indonesia, Cuba, or Belgium.
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Jordan
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Saudi Arabia
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Congo
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Sudan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bedouins are nomadic Arab tribes traditionally inhabiting desert regions, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is their primary homeland, though they are also found in neighboring countries like Jordan, Syria, and Sudan. They are not native to Congo.
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Poland
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Switzerland
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U.S.A.
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Denmark
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Uncle Sam is the personification of the United States government and its people. The term originated during the War of 1812 and is named after Samuel Wilson, a meat packer who supplied barrels of beef to the U.S. Army. Switzerland, Poland, and Denmark are separate European nations with their own national personifications.
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Japan
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Thailand
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Myanmar
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Indonesia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Myanmar's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, with rice being its primary export commodity. Historically, rice has accounted for approximately two-thirds of Myanmar's total export earnings. Thailand is also a major rice exporter but has a more diversified export portfolio. Japan, Indonesia, and Myanmar have more varied export structures.
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Turkey
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Latvia
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Nigeria
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Ruanda
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Kenya
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Laimdota Straujuna has recently become the first female Prime Minister of Latvia country.
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India
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Cuba
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China
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U.S.A
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Pakistan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Japan consistently ranks highest in life expectancy globally, typically over 84 years. This is due to their healthcare system, diet rich in fish and vegetables, low obesity rates, and active lifestyle. While Norway and Germany have high life expectancies (around 83 years), Japan remains at the top. USA ranks lower.
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Russia
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U.S.A
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Germany
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India
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India is the world's largest producer of mica, accounting for about 25% of global production. Major mica mining occurs in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Jharkhand, with India dominating both sheet and scrap mica markets.
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Norway
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China
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India
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Pakistan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India was the largest arms importer among developing nations in 2005 according to SIPRI data. This reflects India's defense modernization efforts during that period.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
China is the world's largest aquaculture producer, accounting for over 60% of global production. The country's extensive fish farming industry makes it the clear leader.