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Textile and Fiber Materials

2,761 Questions

Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.

Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials

Textile and Fiber Materials Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties?

  1. Cotton

  2. Wool

  3. Nylon

  4. Spandex
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is a natural fiber known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties, making it suitable for warm weather and activewear.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the weight of a fabric?

  1. GSM

  2. TC

  3. YD

  4. OZ
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

GSM (grams per square meter) is the unit used to measure the weight of a fabric, indicating its thickness and density.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its elasticity and stretch?

  1. Linen

  2. Silk

  3. Spandex

  4. Wool
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Spandex is a synthetic fiber known for its elasticity and stretch, making it ideal for sportswear and activewear.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its luxurious feel and drape?

  1. Cotton

  2. Wool

  3. Silk

  4. Nylon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Silk is a natural fiber known for its luxurious feel, drape, and sheen.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its water-resistant properties?

  1. Cotton

  2. Wool

  3. Nylon

  4. Gore-Tex
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gore-Tex is a synthetic fabric known for its water-resistant and breathable properties.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its flame-resistant properties?

  1. Cotton

  2. Wool

  3. Nomex

  4. Acrylic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nomex is a synthetic fabric known for its flame-resistant properties, making it suitable for protective clothing.

Multiple choice

Which type of fabric is generally more effective in blocking UV rays: natural fibers like cotton or synthetic fibers like polyester?

  1. Natural fibers

  2. Synthetic fibers

  3. Both are equally effective

  4. It depends on the specific fabric
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon are generally more effective in blocking UV rays compared to natural fibers like cotton.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of Indian textile?

  1. Silk

  2. Cotton

  3. Wool

  4. Nylon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nylon is not a type of Indian textile. Silk, Cotton, and Wool are all types of Indian textiles.

Multiple choice

Which traditional craft involves creating decorative items from leather?

  1. Leatherworking

  2. Bookbinding

  3. Shoemaking

  4. Saddlery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Leatherworking is the traditional craft of creating decorative and functional items from leather, such as bags, wallets, shoes, and belts.

Multiple choice

Which quality control technique involves measuring the fabric's dimensions to ensure they meet the specified standards?

  1. Visual inspection

  2. Dimensional measurements

  3. Colorfastness testing

  4. Fabric strength testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dimensional measurements involve measuring the fabric's dimensions, such as length, width, and circumference, to ensure they meet the specified standards and tolerances.

Multiple choice

Which quality control technique involves measuring the fabric's shrinkage after washing or drying?

  1. Visual inspection

  2. Dimensional measurements

  3. Colorfastness testing

  4. Shrinkage testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Shrinkage testing involves measuring the fabric's shrinkage after washing or drying to ensure it meets the specified standards and to prevent excessive shrinkage that could affect the product's fit and appearance.

Multiple choice

Which quality control technique involves testing the fabric's resistance to abrasion or wear?

  1. Visual inspection

  2. Dimensional measurements

  3. Colorfastness testing

  4. Abrasion resistance testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Abrasion resistance testing involves testing the fabric's resistance to abrasion or wear, ensuring its durability and suitability for specific applications.

Multiple choice

What is the recommended way to layer clothing for winter sports?

  1. A single layer of warm clothing

  2. Multiple layers of thin clothing

  3. A single layer of waterproof clothing

  4. Multiple layers of waterproof clothing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Layering clothing is the best way to stay warm and dry during winter sports, as it allows you to adjust your clothing to changing conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the recommended way to layer clothing for winter sports?

  1. A single layer of warm clothing

  2. Multiple layers of thin clothing

  3. A single layer of waterproof clothing

  4. Multiple layers of waterproof clothing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Layering clothing is the best way to stay warm and dry during winter sports, as it allows you to adjust your clothing to changing conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the material of a badminton racket string?

  1. Nylon

  2. Polyester

  3. Kevlar

  4. Natural gut
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The material of a badminton racket string is natural gut.