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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
What type of fabric is commonly used in the construction of seamless bras?
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Knitted fabric
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Woven fabric
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Lace
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Mesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Knitted fabrics are stretchy and flexible, making them suitable for seamless bras that conform to the body's shape.
Which material is often used in sports bras for its moisture-wicking and quick-drying properties?
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Polyester
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Cotton
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Nylon
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Spandex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester is a synthetic material that is moisture-wicking and quick-drying, making it ideal for sports bras that need to keep the wearer cool and dry.
What type of lace is frequently used in bras for its delicate and intricate appearance?
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Leavers lace
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Chantilly lace
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Guipure lace
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Embroidered lace
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leavers lace is a high-quality lace that is known for its intricate patterns and delicate appearance, making it a popular choice for bras.
Which material is sometimes used in bra straps for its decorative and stylish look?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Satin is a smooth and lustrous fabric that is often used in bra straps for its decorative and stylish appearance.
What type of fabric is commonly used in the construction of nursing bras?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural material that is soft, breathable, and absorbent, making it a suitable choice for nursing bras that need to provide comfort and support.
Which material is sometimes used in bra cups for its ability to provide extra lift and support?
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Push-up padding
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Gel
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Water
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Air
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Push-up padding is a type of padding that is inserted into bra cups to provide extra lift and support to the breasts.
What type of fabric is often used in the construction of strapless bras?
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Bonded fabric
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Woven fabric
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Lace
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Mesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bonded fabric is a type of fabric that is created by bonding two layers of fabric together, providing extra support and structure for strapless bras.
Which fabric is commonly used for Mohiniyattam costumes?
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Silk
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Cotton
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Velvet
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Chiffon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk is the preferred fabric for Mohiniyattam costumes due to its drape, texture, and ability to enhance the dancer's movements.
Which type of undergarments is most suitable for business travel?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton undergarments are comfortable, breathable, and suitable for all-day wear.
What is the primary objective of the calendering process in textile finishing?
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Removing impurities and oils
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Adding luster to the fabric
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Improving fabric strength
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Increasing fabric absorbency
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Calendering is a textile finishing process that involves passing the fabric between heated rollers under pressure to impart a smooth, glossy, and lustrous appearance to the fabric surface.
What is the main material used in Chikankari?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is typically done on cotton fabric, which is known for its breathability and comfort.
What is the main material used in Zardozi?
Correct answer
Explanation
Zardozi is typically done using gold and silver threads, which are often combined with other materials such as silk and cotton.
What are the different types of stitches used in Zardozi?
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Chain stitch
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Herringbone stitch
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Satin stitch
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French knot
Correct answer
Explanation
Zardozi uses a variety of stitches, including the chain stitch, herringbone stitch, satin stitch, and French knot.
Which fabric is most commonly used in healthcare workwear due to its breathability and moisture-wicking properties?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural fiber known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for healthcare workwear where comfort and hygiene are essential.
Which of the following materials is commonly used in sustainable dance costume design?
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Organic cotton
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Spandex
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Organic cotton is a sustainable material because it is grown without the use of harmful chemicals and pesticides.