Science General · Commerce Accountancy
Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
What material was commonly used for clothing in ancient Mesopotamia?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool was the most commonly used material for clothing in ancient Mesopotamia, followed by linen and cotton.
What is the primary raw material used in the creation of papier-mâché products in Kashmir?
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Wood Pulp
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Cotton Fibers
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Paper Pulp
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Bamboo Fibers
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Papier-mâché, derived from the French phrase meaning 'chewed paper', is primarily crafted using paper pulp as its base material.
Which sustainable material is derived from plant fibers?
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Bamboo
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Cork
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Recycled Plastic
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Steel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bamboo is a rapidly renewable plant that can be used to produce a variety of sustainable materials, including fibers for textiles and construction.
Which sustainable material is derived from the fibers of the pineapple plant and is used in textiles and other applications?
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Pineapple Leather
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Recycled Plastic
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Cork
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Hempcrete
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pineapple leather is a sustainable alternative to traditional leather, made from the fibers of the pineapple plant.
Which natural fiber is commonly used as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers in textiles?
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Nylon
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Polyester
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Hemp
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Acrylic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemp is a natural fiber derived from the hemp plant and is considered a sustainable alternative due to its fast growth rate, low water requirements, and durability.
Which sustainable material is known for its ability to absorb and release moisture, making it suitable for clothing and bedding?
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Cork
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Bamboo
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Wool
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Recycled Polyester
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool, obtained from sheep, is a natural and sustainable material that can absorb and release moisture, providing breathability and comfort.
What is the primary raw material used in handloom weaving?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is the most widely used raw material in handloom weaving due to its versatility, comfort, and breathability.
What was the primary mode of clothing during the Paleolithic Era?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Leather, obtained from animal hides, was the primary material used for clothing during the Paleolithic Era.
Which type of poncho is typically made of a heavy, waterproof fabric?
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Cholo
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Serape
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Ruana
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Quechua
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The cholo is a type of poncho that is typically made of a heavy, waterproof fabric, designed to protect against rain and cold weather.
Which type of poncho is typically made of a lightweight, breathable fabric?
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Cholo
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Serape
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Ruana
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Quechua
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The ruana is a type of poncho that is typically made of a lightweight, breathable fabric, designed for warmer weather.
Which type of poncho is typically made of a soft, fuzzy fabric?
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Cholo
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Serape
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Ruana
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Quechua
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Quechua poncho is a type of poncho that is typically made of a soft, fuzzy fabric, designed for warmth and comfort.
Which material is traditionally used for the strings of a cello?
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Nylon
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Steel
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Gut
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Carbon fiber
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Traditionally, cello strings were made from animal gut, known for its warmth and resonance, although modern strings may use synthetic materials.
Which material is traditionally used for the strings of a cello?
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Nylon
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Steel
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Gut
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Carbon fiber
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Traditionally, cello strings were made from animal gut, known for its warmth and resonance, although modern strings may use synthetic materials.
Which of the following is not a type of fabric commonly used in costume design?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Plastic is not typically used in costume design due to its synthetic nature and lack of breathability.
Which natural fiber is widely used in Indian fashion and known for its eco-friendly attributes?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jute is a natural fiber derived from the jute plant, commonly used in India for making eco-friendly textiles. It is biodegradable, renewable, and has a low environmental impact compared to synthetic fibers.