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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which of the following is NOT a type of costume construction technique?
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Sewing
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Draping
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Knitting
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Weaving
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weaving is not a type of costume construction technique.
Which metric measures the consistency of a garment's color throughout its production run?
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Colorfastness
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Dimensional Stability
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Seam Strength
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorfastness measures a garment's ability to retain its color when exposed to factors like washing, sunlight, and perspiration.
Which metric measures the resistance of a fabric to tearing?
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Tensile Strength
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Tear Strength
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Abrasion Resistance
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Pilling Resistance
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tear Strength measures a fabric's resistance to tearing when a force is applied, ensuring its durability and resistance to damage.
Which metric measures the force required to stretch a fabric to its breaking point?
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Tensile Strength
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Tear Strength
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Abrasion Resistance
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tensile Strength measures the force required to stretch a fabric to its breaking point, ensuring its durability and resistance to stretching.
Which metric measures the resistance of a fabric to the formation of wrinkles?
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Wrinkle Resistance
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Dimensional Stability
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Seam Strength
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wrinkle Resistance measures a fabric's ability to resist the formation of wrinkles, ensuring its neat appearance and ease of care.
Which metric measures the resistance of a fabric to the growth of bacteria and microorganisms?
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Antimicrobial Resistance
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Dimensional Stability
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Seam Strength
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Antimicrobial Resistance measures a fabric's ability to resist the growth of bacteria and microorganisms, ensuring its hygiene and freshness.
Which metric measures the resistance of a fabric to the formation of static electricity?
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Anti-static Resistance
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Dimensional Stability
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Seam Strength
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anti-static Resistance measures a fabric's ability to resist the formation of static electricity, ensuring its comfort and wearability.
Which metric measures the resistance of a fabric to the penetration of water and other liquids?
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Water Resistance
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Dimensional Stability
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Seam Strength
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Pilling Resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Water Resistance measures a fabric's ability to resist the penetration of water and other liquids, ensuring its functionality in wet conditions.
Which rolling technique is best for delicate items like dresses and blouses?
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Tight rolling
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Loose rolling
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Spiral rolling
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Loose rolling is recommended for delicate items as it prevents wrinkles and minimizes creasing.
Which packing technique is best for delicate items like lingerie and hosiery?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Layering is the best technique for delicate items as it prevents them from being crushed or wrinkled.
What is the primary material used in the production of running shoes?
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Leather
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Cotton
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Rubber
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Mesh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Running shoes commonly utilize mesh as the primary material due to its breathability, flexibility, and lightweight properties.
Which of the following is not a type of Art Nouveau textile?
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Printed textiles
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Woven textiles
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Embroidered textiles
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Knitted textiles
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Knitted textiles are not a type of Art Nouveau textile. Art Nouveau textiles are characterized by their use of printed textiles, woven textiles, and embroidered textiles.
Which fabric is commonly used in casual clothing due to its breathability and comfort?
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Silk
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Cotton
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Linen
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Polyester
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural fiber known for its breathability, softness, and comfort, making it a popular choice for casual clothing.
What is the primary material used in weaving?
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Cotton
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Wool
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Silk
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weaving can be done using various materials such as cotton, wool, silk, or a combination of these fibers.
What is the term used to describe the lengthwise threads in a woven fabric?
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Warp
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Weft
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Selvedge
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Fringe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In weaving, the warp threads run lengthwise and are held in place by the loom.