Science General · Commerce Accountancy
Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which of the following materials is made from recycled fishing nets?
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Econyl
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Tencel
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Piñatex
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Organic Cotton
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Econyl is also made from recycled fishing nets, along with recycled plastic bottles. It undergoes a depolymerization process to break down the materials into their original components, which are then used to create new nylon fibers.
Which of the following materials is biodegradable and made from plant cellulose?
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Tencel
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Econyl
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Piñatex
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Organic Cotton
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tencel is a biodegradable material made from plant cellulose, specifically from eucalyptus trees. It is produced through a sustainable process that minimizes environmental impact.
Which of the following is a common chemical used in fashion production that can cause respiratory problems and asthma?
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Isocyanates
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Benzene
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Toluene
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Xylene
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Isocyanates are chemicals used in the production of polyurethane foams and can cause respiratory problems, asthma, and other health issues.
What is the primary material used in making Palayamkottai Handloom Sarees?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Palayamkottai Handloom Sarees are traditionally made using cotton, known for their soft texture, vibrant colors, and intricate designs.
What is the primary material used in making Madurai Sungudi Sarees?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Madurai Sungudi Sarees are traditionally made using cotton, known for their soft texture, vibrant colors, and intricate designs created through resist dyeing techniques.
What is the primary material used in making Kanchipuram Silk Sarees?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanchipuram Silk Sarees are traditionally made using silk, known for their luxurious texture, vibrant colors, and intricate designs woven with gold and silver threads.
What is the defining characteristic of a G-string?
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Full coverage in the back
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Wide, opaque waistband
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Narrow strip of fabric in the front
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Lace detailing around the edges
C
Correct answer
Explanation
G-strings are known for their minimal coverage, featuring a narrow strip of fabric in the front that connects to a thin string or elastic in the back.
Which type of women's underwear is typically made from sheer or delicate fabrics?
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Cotton briefs
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Spandex boy shorts
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Lace thongs
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Nylon hipster panties
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lace thongs are often made from sheer or delicate fabrics, providing a sensual and alluring look.
Which fabric is commonly used for children's clothing during summer?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a breathable and lightweight fabric that is ideal for warm weather.
Which fabric is commonly used for children's clothing during autumn?
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Denim
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Chiffon
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Velvet
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Satin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Denim is a durable and versatile fabric that is suitable for autumn weather.
Which fabric is commonly used for children's clothing during spring?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Linen is a lightweight and breathable fabric that is ideal for warm weather.
Which fabric is commonly used for children's clothing during winter?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool is a warm and insulating fabric that is ideal for cold weather.
What is the primary material used in synthetic wigs?
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Human Hair
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Animal Hair
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Synthetic Fibers
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Plant-Based Materials
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Synthetic wigs are typically made from synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, or acrylic, which are designed to mimic the appearance and texture of natural hair.
What is the primary material used in human hair wigs?
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Synthetic Fibers
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Animal Hair
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Plant-Based Materials
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Human Hair
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Human hair wigs are made from natural human hair, offering a realistic appearance, texture, and styling versatility.
What is the primary material used in animal hair wigs?
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Human Hair
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Synthetic Fibers
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Animal Hair
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Plant-Based Materials
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Animal hair wigs are made from natural animal hair, such as horse hair or yak hair, offering unique textures and styling options.