Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
3,064 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common technique used in Work Flow Analysis?
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Process Mapping
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Time and Motion Studies
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Brainstorming
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Data Analysis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brainstorming is not a specific technique used in Work Flow Analysis. It is a general problem-solving technique that can be applied to various situations, including process improvement.
Which of the following is NOT a common approach to improving a process identified through Work Flow Analysis?
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Eliminating unnecessary steps
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Combining similar steps
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Automating tasks
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Adding more steps to the process
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Work Flow Analysis aims to simplify and streamline processes. Adding more steps would typically not be a recommended approach for improvement.
Which of the following is NOT a common tool used in Work Flow Analysis?
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Flowcharts
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Spaghetti Diagrams
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Gantt Charts
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Scatter Plots
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Scatter Plots are not typically used in Work Flow Analysis. They are commonly used in statistical analysis to visualize the relationship between two variables.
Which of the following is NOT a common metric used to measure the effectiveness of Work Flow Analysis?
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Cycle Time
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Throughput
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Customer Satisfaction
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Return on Investment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Return on Investment is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of Work Flow Analysis. It is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of an investment.
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for effective Work Flow Analysis?
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Clearly defining the scope and objectives of the analysis.
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Gathering data from multiple sources.
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Involving stakeholders throughout the process.
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Implementing changes without proper testing and evaluation.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Implementing changes without proper testing and evaluation can lead to unintended consequences and inefficiencies. It is essential to thoroughly test and evaluate any proposed changes before implementation.
Which of the following is an example of an adaptive design strategy?
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Using modular construction methods.
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Designing for flexible floor plans.
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Installing movable walls.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Using modular construction methods, designing for flexible floor plans, and installing movable walls are all examples of adaptive design strategies, which aim to improve the ability of a structure to adapt to changing conditions or requirements.
Which of the following is an example of a quality improvement tool?
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Flowcharts
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Checklists
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Run charts
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Flowcharts, checklists, and run charts are all examples of quality improvement tools.
Which of the following is a key element of Design for Performance?
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Benchmarking
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Performance Modeling
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Capacity Planning
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Design for Performance involves benchmarking, performance modeling, capacity planning, and other elements to optimize product or system performance.
Which of the following is a key principle of Design for Six Sigma?
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Focus on customer requirements
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Data-driven decision-making
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Continuous improvement
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Design for Six Sigma is based on several key principles, including focusing on customer requirements, data-driven decision-making, and continuous improvement.
Which of the following is a common tool used for visualizing and analyzing customer requirements in QFD?
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House of Quality
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Affinity Diagram
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Tree Diagram
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The House of Quality is a commonly used tool in QFD for visualizing and analyzing customer requirements and their relationships with design characteristics.
Which of the following is a key element of Design for Manufacturability (DFM)?
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Considering manufacturing constraints and capabilities
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Simplifying product assembly and disassembly
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Reducing production costs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Design for Manufacturability (DFM) involves considering manufacturing constraints and capabilities, simplifying product assembly and disassembly, and reducing production costs.
Which of the following is NOT a typical project closure activity?
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Documenting project deliverables
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Conducting a project evaluation
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Transferring project knowledge to the customer
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Initiating a new project
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Initiating a new project is not a project closure activity. It is a separate process that occurs after the current project has been closed.
Which of the following is NOT a common project evaluation method?
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Cost-benefit analysis
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Return on investment (ROI)
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Net present value (NPV)
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Project charter review
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Project charter review is not a common project evaluation method. It is a process that occurs at the beginning of a project to define its scope, objectives, and deliverables.
Which of the following is NOT a typical project closeout document?
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Project charter
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Project scope statement
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Project budget
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Project evaluation report
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The project charter is not a typical project closeout document. It is a document that is created at the beginning of a project to define its scope, objectives, and deliverables.
What is the final step in the project closeout process?
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Documenting project deliverables
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Conducting a project evaluation
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Transferring project knowledge to the customer
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Archiving project records
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Archiving project records is the final step in the project closeout process. It involves storing project documentation and records in a secure location for future reference.