Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate burden of diet-related diseases experienced by certain racial and ethnic groups?

  1. Health disparities

  2. Nutritional inequality

  3. Food insecurity

  4. Food injustice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Health disparities refer to the unequal distribution of health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups, including disparities in diet-related diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

Multiple choice

Which racial group in the United States has the highest rate of infant mortality?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanic Americans

  3. Asian Americans

  4. White Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans have the highest rate of infant mortality in the United States, with over 10 deaths per 1,000 live births compared to 5 deaths per 1,000 live births among white infants.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the social stigma and discrimination faced by childless couples in India?

  1. Infertility stigma

  2. Childlessness stigma

  3. Social ostracism

  4. Reproductive stigma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Childlessness stigma refers specifically to the social stigma and discrimination experienced by childless couples.

Multiple choice

What is social exclusion?

  1. The process of being excluded from mainstream society

  2. The state of being poor or disadvantaged

  3. The experience of discrimination and prejudice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social exclusion is a multidimensional concept that encompasses the process of being excluded from mainstream society, the state of being poor or disadvantaged, and the experience of discrimination and prejudice. It can manifest in various forms, such as lack of access to education, employment, housing, and healthcare.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of 'social exclusion' in social policy?

  1. The process by which individuals or groups are denied access to social and economic opportunities

  2. The process by which individuals or groups are forcibly removed from their homes or communities

  3. The process by which individuals or groups are denied access to political power

  4. The process by which individuals or groups are denied access to education and healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Social exclusion refers to the process by which individuals or groups are denied access to social and economic opportunities, such as employment, education, and healthcare, due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, or disability.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities?

  1. Racism

  2. Sexism

  3. Ableism

  4. Ageism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ableism refers to the discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities, often resulting in their exclusion from various aspects of society.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals with disabilities are inferior to those without disabilities?

  1. Paternalism

  2. Segregation

  3. Superiority Complex

  4. Disablism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Disablism refers to the belief that individuals with disabilities are inferior to those without disabilities, often leading to discrimination and exclusion.

Multiple choice

Which population group is disproportionately affected by mental health disorders?

  1. White Americans

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are disproportionately affected by mental health disorders, with higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to other population groups.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of mental health services and resources among different population groups?

  1. Mental health disparities

  2. Mental health equity

  3. Mental health inequalities

  4. Mental health gaps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mental health disparities refer to the differences in access to mental health services and resources that exist between different population groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and LGBTQ+ individuals.

Multiple choice

Which population group is more likely to experience barriers to accessing mental health care?

  1. White Americans

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are more likely to experience barriers to accessing mental health care, such as lack of insurance, cultural stigma, and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common form of discrimination that violates human rights?

  1. Ageism

  2. Racism

  3. Sexism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ageism, racism, and sexism are all forms of discrimination that violate human rights by treating individuals differently based on their age, race, or gender, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic disadvantage experienced by certain groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, or social status?

  1. Institutional racism

  2. Structural discrimination

  3. Systemic oppression

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Institutional racism, structural discrimination, and systemic oppression are all terms used to describe the systematic and pervasive disadvantage faced by certain groups of people due to their race, ethnicity, or social status, leading to unequal opportunities and outcomes.

Multiple choice

Which racial group in the United States has historically faced the most barriers to political participation?

  1. African Americans

  2. Asian Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Native Americans

  5. White Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans have historically faced the most barriers to political participation in the United States, including discrimination, disenfranchisement, and violence.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's race is superior to all others?

  1. Racial Pluralism

  2. Racial Syncretism

  3. Racial Exclusivism

  4. Racial Tolerance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Exclusivism is the belief that one's race is inherently superior to others, leading to discrimination and prejudice.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that all races are equally valid and should be respected?

  1. Racial Pluralism

  2. Racial Syncretism

  3. Racial Exclusivism

  4. Racial Tolerance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Pluralism is the belief that different races can coexist peacefully and that no single race holds a monopoly on superiority.