Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities?

  1. Racism

  2. Sexism

  3. Ableism

  4. Ageism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ableism refers to the discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities, often resulting in their exclusion from various aspects of society.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals with disabilities are inferior to those without disabilities?

  1. Paternalism

  2. Segregation

  3. Superiority Complex

  4. Disablism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Disablism refers to the belief that individuals with disabilities are inferior to those without disabilities, often leading to discrimination and exclusion.

Multiple choice

Which population group is disproportionately affected by mental health disorders?

  1. White Americans

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are disproportionately affected by mental health disorders, with higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to other population groups.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of mental health services and resources among different population groups?

  1. Mental health disparities

  2. Mental health equity

  3. Mental health inequalities

  4. Mental health gaps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mental health disparities refer to the differences in access to mental health services and resources that exist between different population groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and LGBTQ+ individuals.

Multiple choice

Which population group is more likely to experience barriers to accessing mental health care?

  1. White Americans

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are more likely to experience barriers to accessing mental health care, such as lack of insurance, cultural stigma, and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common form of discrimination that violates human rights?

  1. Ageism

  2. Racism

  3. Sexism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ageism, racism, and sexism are all forms of discrimination that violate human rights by treating individuals differently based on their age, race, or gender, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic disadvantage experienced by certain groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, or social status?

  1. Institutional racism

  2. Structural discrimination

  3. Systemic oppression

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Institutional racism, structural discrimination, and systemic oppression are all terms used to describe the systematic and pervasive disadvantage faced by certain groups of people due to their race, ethnicity, or social status, leading to unequal opportunities and outcomes.

Multiple choice

Which racial group in the United States has historically faced the most barriers to political participation?

  1. African Americans

  2. Asian Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Native Americans

  5. White Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans have historically faced the most barriers to political participation in the United States, including discrimination, disenfranchisement, and violence.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's race is superior to all others?

  1. Racial Pluralism

  2. Racial Syncretism

  3. Racial Exclusivism

  4. Racial Tolerance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Exclusivism is the belief that one's race is inherently superior to others, leading to discrimination and prejudice.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that all races are equally valid and should be respected?

  1. Racial Pluralism

  2. Racial Syncretism

  3. Racial Exclusivism

  4. Racial Tolerance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Pluralism is the belief that different races can coexist peacefully and that no single race holds a monopoly on superiority.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding individuals from social interaction and opportunities based on their caste?

  1. Untouchability

  2. Caste Discrimination

  3. Social Ostracism

  4. Economic Marginalization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Untouchability is the practice of excluding individuals from social interaction and opportunities based on their caste. This practice has historically been associated with the lowest castes, particularly the Dalits, who have faced severe discrimination and social exclusion.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the affirmative action policies implemented by the Indian government to address caste-based discrimination and promote social inclusion?

  1. Reservation Policy

  2. Affirmative Action Policy

  3. Equal Opportunity Policy

  4. Social Justice Policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Reservation Policy is a set of affirmative action policies implemented by the Indian government to address caste-based discrimination and promote social inclusion. This policy reserves a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions, government jobs, and other opportunities for members of historically marginalized castes.

Multiple choice

Which subculture is known for its emphasis on environmentalism and sustainability?

  1. Hipsters

  2. Punks

  3. Goths

  4. Preppies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hipsters are often associated with environmental consciousness and sustainable living.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social class in contemporary India?

  1. Brahmins

  2. Kshatriyas

  3. Vaishyas

  4. Shudras
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The caste system is a form of social stratification that is specific to India. Social classes in contemporary India are typically defined by economic status, education, and occupation.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one race is superior to another?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism is the belief that one race is superior to another.