Biology · General Awareness
Skeletal and Muscular System
1,141 Questions
The skeletal and muscular system is a core topic in human biology. It covers the structure and function of bones, joints, and muscles. These concepts frequently appear in general science sections of various competitive exams. Master this topic to score higher.
Types of jointsHuman body bonesSkeletal fracturesMuscle anatomy
Skeletal and Muscular System Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The human cranium (the part of the skull that encloses the brain) consists of 8 bones: the frontal, two parietal, two temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The human spinal column typically consists of 33 vertebrae in total, including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions.
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Stapes
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Tibia
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Collar bone
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Femur
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
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more likely to be damaged than
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more likely to damage
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more than likely to be damaged for
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likely to be damaged more than
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likely to be more damaged than
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The sentence requires a comparative structure to describe the knee's vulnerability. Option A correctly uses the phrase 'more likely to be damaged than' to establish the comparison between the knee and other joints.
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5th vertebrae
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atlas vertebrae
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8th vertebrae
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None of these
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B
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: atlas vertebrae
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Areolar tissue
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Bone
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Adipose tissue
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Cartilage
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Areolar tissue helps in the repair of body tissues.
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Areolar tissue
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Adipose tissue
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Skeletal muscle
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Ligament
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Tendon
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ligament joins bone with bone.
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femur
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radius ulna
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tibia fibula
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humerus
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B
Correct answer
Explanation
The sigmoid notch (also known as the trochlear notch) is a large depression in the ulna bone that articulates with the humerus. It is a defining feature of the ulna.
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base of cranium
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floor of cranium
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dorsal side of cranium
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dorso lateral side of cranium
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B
Correct answer
Explanation
An unpaired parasphenoid is a dagger-shaped or inverted T-shaped bone on the ventral side that forms the floor of the cranium. It is a long and flat membraned bone.
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humerus
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tibia fibula
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radio ulna
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femur
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The deltoid muscle is attached to the ridge on the humerus.
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Haversian canal
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Blood vessels
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Lymph vessels
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: All of the above
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ileum, ischium and pubis
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ileum, ischium and coracoid
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coracoid, scapula and clavicle
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ileum, coracoid and scapula
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The pelvic girdle consists of two similar halves, which are known as ossa innominata. Each os innominatum is formed by three bones. The dorsal bone is known as ilium, antero-ventral bone is named as pubis and the ventral bone is called ischium.
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Astragalus
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Humerus
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Atlas
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Carpal
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Astragalus is not found in humans.
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tendons
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ligaments
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muscles
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cartilage
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B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ligaments are the connective tissue which connect two bones to each other.