Simplification and Approximation Questions

Multiple choice
  1. $2.0125$
  2. $2.1$
  3. $2.01$
  4. $3.258$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

We want the 5th root of 33. Since 2^5 = 32, the 5th root of 33 is slightly larger than 2. Using the binomial approximation (32+1)^(1/5) = 32^(1/5) * (1 + 1/32)^(1/5) = 2 * (1 + 1/160) = 2 + 2/160 = 2 + 0.0125 = 2.0125.

Multiple choice
  1. 1.2

  2. 1.4

  3. 1.6

  4. 1.8

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Using the binomial approximation (1 + x)^n is approximately 1 + nx for small x. Here, (1 + 0.0002)^3000 is approximately 1 + (3000 * 0.0002) = 1 + 0.6 = 1.6.

Multiple choice
  1. $-3$
  2. $\displaystyle -\sqrt { 3 } $
  3. $2$
  4. $\displaystyle 3\sqrt { 2 } $
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

(x-12)/sqrt(8) = (x-12)/(2*sqrt(2)) = x/(2*sqrt(2)) - 12/(2*sqrt(2)) = x*sqrt(2)/4 - 6/sqrt(2) = x*sqrt(2)/4 - 3*sqrt(2). Comparing with x*sqrt(2)/4 - C, we get C = 3*sqrt(2).

Multiple choice
  1. $4$
  2. $4.47$
  3. $5.21$
  4. $5.63$
  5. $7.21$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In a right triangle with sides 4, 6, and x, x is either a leg or the hypotenuse. If x is a leg, x^2 + 4^2 = 6^2 => x^2 = 36-16=20 => x = sqrt(20) approx 4.47. If x is the hypotenuse, 4^2 + 6^2 = x^2 => 16+36=52 => x = sqrt(52) approx 7.21. Given 4 < x < 6, 4.47 is the correct value.

Multiple choice
  1. $0.085$
  2. $0.088$
  3. $0.087$
  4. $0.082$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The square root of 7225 is 85. Since there are 6 decimal places in 0.007225, the square root must have 3 decimal places, resulting in 0.085.

Multiple choice
  1. $2.05$
  2. $2.08$
  3. $3.01$
  4. $2.09$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

To find the square root of 4.2025, note that 2.0^2 = 4 and 2.1^2 = 4.41. Since the last digit is 5, the root must end in 5, making 2.05 the correct value.