Simplification and Approximation Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 5.002

  2. 5.003

  3. 5.005

  4. 5.004

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using differentials, f(x+dx) is approximately f(x) + f'(x)dx. For (627)^(1/4), let x = 625 and dx = 2. Then 625^(1/4) = 5, and f'(x) = (1/4)x^(-3/4). Calculating 5 + (1/4)(625^(-3/4))(2) gives 5 + 0.5/125 = 5 + 0.004 = 5.004.

Multiple choice
  1. $200$
  2. $250$
  3. $210$
  4. $225$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The empirical relationship between mean, median, and mode is given by the formula Mode = 3 * Median - 2 * Mean. Substituting the given values, we get 195.2 = 3 * 198.4 - 2 * Mean, which simplifies to 2 * Mean = 400, yielding a Mean of 200.

Multiple choice
  1. $3.0003$
  2. $3.004$
  3. $3.0046$
  4. $3.0012$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Using binomial approximation (x+dx)^(1/n) approx x^(1/n) + (1/n)x^((1/n)-1)*dx. Here x=81, dx=0.04, n=4. 81^(1/4) = 3. Approximation = 3 + (1/4)*81^(-3/4)*0.04 = 3 + (1/4)(1/27)*0.04 = 3 + 0.01/27 = 3 + 0.00037. The closest option is 3.0003.