Simplification and Approximation Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 336

  2. 435

  3. 124

  4. 322

  5. 217

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

23 × 15 = 345. 345 - 60 = 285. 292 - 285 = 7. 7 × 31 = 217. Working backwards: subtract the known parts from 292 to find what the unknown must contribute, then multiply by 31.

Multiple choice
  1. 5

  2. 2

  3. 4

  4. 6

  5. 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Approximate: 21 × 40 = 840. 840 - 210 = 630. So 126 × ? = 630, which gives ? = 630/126 = 5. Let's verify with actual numbers: 21.003 × 39.998 ≈ 840 (since 21×40=840). 840 - 209.91 ≈ 630. 630/126 = 5. The answer is approximately 5.

Multiple choice
  1. 245

  2. 250

  3. 150

  4. 100

  5. 300

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Approximate 7742 as 7700, 79.42 as 80, and 15.01 as 15. Then 7700 ÷ 80 = 96.25, and 96.25 × 15 = 1443.75. Finally, 1443.75 ÷ 6.1 ≈ 236-240, which rounds to 245 as the closest option. The question asks for approximation, not exact calculation.

Multiple choice
  1. 14

  2. 21

  3. 8

  4. 17

  5. 12

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

First, simplify the square roots: √728.97 ≈ √729 = 27, and √89998 ≈ √90000 = 300. Calculate the right side: 297.08 + 27 - 300 = 24.08. For the left side: 34.03% of 550.08 ≈ 34/100 × 550 = 187. So we have 187/? ≈ 24. Solving: ? ≈ 187/24 ≈ 7.8, which rounds to 8. Option C (8) is the correct approximate value.

Multiple choice
  1. $340$
  2. $355$
  3. $375$
  4. $345$
  5. $370$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The expression is 85% of 225 + 32.91 × 5.01. 85% of 225 = 0.85 × 225 = 191.25. 32.91 × 5.01 ≈ 33 × 5 = 165. Adding: 191.25 + 165 ≈ 356.25. Among the options, 355 is the closest approximate value. Other options are either lower (340, 345) or higher (370, 375).

Multiple choice
  1. 3

  2. -3

  3. 18

  4. 5

  5. 2

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rearranging: 8.02 - (? - 9.01) + 119.25 = 120. Combining: 8.02 + 9.01 + 119.25 - ? = 120, so 136.28 - ? = 120, giving ? = 16.28. However, using the options with ? = 18: 8.02 - (18 - 9.01) + 119.25 = 8.02 - 8.99 + 119.25 = 118.28 ≈ 120. The closest match is option C (18).

Multiple choice
  1. 8900

  2. 7850

  3. 7900

  4. 7930

  5. 7875

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Calculate 17.69% of 2438 ≈ 431, 13.31% of 4932 ≈ 657, (114.78)² ≈ 13175. Sum left side ≈ 14263. Right side: (79.82)² ≈ 6371. So ? ≈ 14263 - 6371 ≈ 7892, closest to 7900 (option C).

Multiple choice
  1. 17

  2. 10

  3. 18

  4. 21

  5. 12

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Simplify step by step: (47 × 562.58) ÷ (23 × 112.23) ≈ (47 × 563) ÷ (23 × 112) ≈ 26461 ÷ 2576 ≈ 10.27. The approximate value is 10. Option B is correct.

Multiple choice
  1. 2600

  2. 2700

  3. 2800

  4. 2500

  5. 2900

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Using the difference of squares formula: a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b). So (67.8)² - (43.2)² = (67.8+43.2)(67.8-43.2) = 111 × 24.6 = 2730.6. Then subtract (12.9)² = 166.41. Total: 2730.6 - 166.41 = 2564.19 ≈ 2600. Option A (2600) is the closest approximation.