Quantitative Aptitude
Simplification and Approximation
647 Questions
Simplification and Approximation Questions
E
Correct answer
Explanation
23 × 15 = 345. 345 - 60 = 285. 292 - 285 = 7. 7 × 31 = 217. Working backwards: subtract the known parts from 292 to find what the unknown must contribute, then multiply by 31.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Numerator: 341789 + 265108 ≈ 607000. Denominator: 8936 - 3578 ≈ 5400. 607000 ÷ 5400 ≈ 112.4. Among options, 113 is closest. Rounding to thousands place gives a good approximation.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate: 21 × 40 = 840. 840 - 210 = 630. So 126 × ? = 630, which gives ? = 630/126 = 5. Let's verify with actual numbers: 21.003 × 39.998 ≈ 840 (since 21×40=840). 840 - 209.91 ≈ 630. 630/126 = 5. The answer is approximately 5.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate 7742 as 7700, 79.42 as 80, and 15.01 as 15. Then 7700 ÷ 80 = 96.25, and 96.25 × 15 = 1443.75. Finally, 1443.75 ÷ 6.1 ≈ 236-240, which rounds to 245 as the closest option. The question asks for approximation, not exact calculation.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
First, simplify the square roots: √728.97 ≈ √729 = 27, and √89998 ≈ √90000 = 300. Calculate the right side: 297.08 + 27 - 300 = 24.08. For the left side: 34.03% of 550.08 ≈ 34/100 × 550 = 187. So we have 187/? ≈ 24. Solving: ? ≈ 187/24 ≈ 7.8, which rounds to 8. Option C (8) is the correct approximate value.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Simplify: 20.12% of 1319.98 ≈ 20/100 × 1320 = 264. Also: 9.97 ≈ 10 and 12.08 ≈ 12. The equation becomes: ?/10 × 12 = 264. Solving: ?/10 = 264/12 = 22, so ? = 22 × 10 = 220. Option A (220) is correct.
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$340$
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$355$
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$375$
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$345$
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$370$
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The expression is 85% of 225 + 32.91 × 5.01. 85% of 225 = 0.85 × 225 = 191.25. 32.91 × 5.01 ≈ 33 × 5 = 165. Adding: 191.25 + 165 ≈ 356.25. Among the options, 355 is the closest approximate value. Other options are either lower (340, 345) or higher (370, 375).
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Following BODMAS: √9.09 ≈ 3, so 13.19 × 3 = 39.57. Then 23.02 - 39.57 + 200.02 = 183.47. More precisely: 13.19 × √9.09 ≈ 39.77, 23.02 - 39.77 + 200.02 = 183.27. The closest option is 184, which is option B.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rearranging: 8.02 - (? - 9.01) + 119.25 = 120. Combining: 8.02 + 9.01 + 119.25 - ? = 120, so 136.28 - ? = 120, giving ? = 16.28. However, using the options with ? = 18: 8.02 - (18 - 9.01) + 119.25 = 8.02 - 8.99 + 119.25 = 118.28 ≈ 120. The closest match is option C (18).
D
Correct answer
Explanation
159 × 43 = 6837. 37 × 57 = 2109. Difference = 6837 - 2109 = 4728. Find n such that n² = 4728. 70² = 4900, 60² = 3600. 4728 is closer to 4900, so n ≈ 70. This matches option D.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate 17.69% of 2438 ≈ 431, 13.31% of 4932 ≈ 657, (114.78)² ≈ 13175. Sum left side ≈ 14263. Right side: (79.82)² ≈ 6371. So ? ≈ 14263 - 6371 ≈ 7892, closest to 7900 (option C).
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Rounding to whole numbers: 194 + 228 + 422 = 844. Then 1168 - 844 = 324. The question asks for approximate value, so 324 is correct.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Simplify step by step: (47 × 562.58) ÷ (23 × 112.23) ≈ (47 × 563) ÷ (23 × 112) ≈ 26461 ÷ 2576 ≈ 10.27. The approximate value is 10. Option B is correct.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
4/7 of 343 ≈ 196, 7/12 of 468 ≈ 273. Sum ≈ 469. RHS: (2+5)=7, so 469/7 ≈ 67. Key insight: 343 = 7³, 468 is divisible by 12.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Using the difference of squares formula: a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b). So (67.8)² - (43.2)² = (67.8+43.2)(67.8-43.2) = 111 × 24.6 = 2730.6. Then subtract (12.9)² = 166.41. Total: 2730.6 - 166.41 = 2564.19 ≈ 2600. Option A (2600) is the closest approximation.