Geography ยท Science General

Rocks and Earth Materials

1,176 Questions

Study geographical questions centered around rocks, minerals, and earth materials. The focus is on the formation and identification of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. These earth science topics are commonly tested in civil services and state level examinations.

Igneous rocksSedimentary rocksMetamorphic processEarth materialsGeomorphic symbols

Rocks and Earth Materials Questions

Multiple choice

Which of these is a type of cave system formed by the dissolution of soluble rock, such as limestone or dolomite?

  1. Delta

  2. Canyon

  3. Karst

  4. Fjord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Karst is a type of cave system formed by the dissolution of soluble rock, such as limestone or dolomite, by water over a long period of time.

Multiple choice

The Aravalli Range is primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Gneiss and Schist

  2. Sandstone and Limestone

  3. Granite and Basalt

  4. Laterite and Alluvium
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range is composed primarily of gneiss and schist, which are metamorphic rocks formed from the transformation of pre-existing rocks under high temperature and pressure.

Multiple choice

The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Basalt and Lava

  2. Sandstone and Shale

  3. Limestone and Dolomite

  4. Granite and Gneiss
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau is composed primarily of basalt and lava, which were formed by volcanic eruptions during the Cretaceous period.

Multiple choice

The Himalayan Mountains are primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Sedimentary Rocks

  2. Metamorphic Rocks

  3. Igneous Rocks

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan Mountains are composed of a variety of rock types, including sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks, and igneous rocks.

Multiple choice

The Thar Desert is primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Sandstone and Limestone

  2. Granite and Gneiss

  3. Basalt and Lava

  4. Laterite and Alluvium
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert is composed primarily of sandstone and limestone, which were deposited by ancient rivers and seas.

Multiple choice

The Konkan Coast is primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Basalt and Lava

  2. Sandstone and Limestone

  3. Granite and Gneiss

  4. Laterite and Alluvium
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Konkan Coast is composed primarily of basalt and lava, which were formed by volcanic eruptions during the Cretaceous period.

Multiple choice

The Chhotanagpur Plateau is primarily composed of which type of rocks?

  1. Gneiss and Schist

  2. Sandstone and Limestone

  3. Granite and Basalt

  4. Laterite and Alluvium
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Chhotanagpur Plateau is composed primarily of gneiss and schist, which are metamorphic rocks formed from the transformation of pre-existing rocks under high temperature and pressure.

Multiple choice

What is the composition of cometary dust?

  1. Ice

  2. Rock

  3. Metal

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cometary dust is composed of a mixture of ice, rock, and metal.

Multiple choice

What is the main type of rock found in the Vindhya Range?

  1. Granite

  2. Sandstone

  3. Limestone

  4. Basalt
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The main type of rock found in the Vindhya Range is sandstone.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a metamorphic rock commonly found in safari regions?

  1. Granite

  2. Limestone

  3. Slate

  4. Sandstone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Slate is a metamorphic rock formed from the transformation of clay-rich sediments under heat and pressure. It is commonly found in safari regions, often exhibiting distinct layering and a smooth, fine-grained texture.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a sedimentary rock commonly formed from the accumulation of organic matter?

  1. Limestone

  2. Sandstone

  3. Coal

  4. Slate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Coal is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of plant matter over millions of years. It is a valuable energy resource and is commonly found in safari regions.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which molten rock cools and solidifies, forming igneous rocks?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Crystallization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Crystallization is the process by which molten rock cools and solidifies, forming igneous rocks. As the molten rock cools, minerals crystallize, forming the characteristic textures and compositions of igneous rocks.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of sand-sized particles?

  1. Limestone

  2. Sandstone

  3. Coal

  4. Slate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of sand-sized particles. It is a common rock type found in safari regions and can exhibit various colors and textures.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a type of igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface?

  1. Granite

  2. Basalt

  3. Slate

  4. Sandstone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Basalt is a type of igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface. It is a common rock type in safari regions, often forming extensive lava flows and volcanic formations.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate, often derived from marine organisms?

  1. Limestone

  2. Sandstone

  3. Coal

  4. Slate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate, often derived from marine organisms. It is a common rock type in safari regions and can exhibit various colors and textures.