Geography ยท Science General

Rocks and Earth Materials

1,176 Questions

Study geographical questions centered around rocks, minerals, and earth materials. The focus is on the formation and identification of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. These earth science topics are commonly tested in civil services and state level examinations.

Igneous rocksSedimentary rocksMetamorphic processEarth materialsGeomorphic symbols

Rocks and Earth Materials Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Elements?

  1. Wood

  2. Fire

  3. Earth

  4. Air
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Air is not one of the Five Elements in Chinese philosophy.

Multiple choice

What is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust?

  1. Quartz

  2. Feldspar

  3. Calcite

  4. Olivine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Quartz is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust, making up about 12% of its mass.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mineral that is commonly used in the production of cement?

  1. Limestone

  2. Sandstone

  3. Shale

  4. Granite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate. It is commonly used in the production of cement, as well as in the construction and agriculture industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of organic matter?

  1. Coal

  2. Limestone

  3. Oil shale

  4. Peat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Limestone is not formed from the accumulation and compaction of organic matter. It is formed from the accumulation and compaction of calcium carbonate.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of igneous rock formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?

  1. Basalt

  2. Granite

  3. Sandstone

  4. Rhyolite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sandstone is not an igneous rock. It is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of sand grains.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of metamorphic rock formed from the alteration of existing rocks under high temperature and pressure?

  1. Slate

  2. Marble

  3. Limestone

  4. Gneiss
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Limestone is not a metamorphic rock. It is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of calcium carbonate.