General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research method used in education?

  1. Quantitative research

  2. Qualitative research

  3. Mixed methods research

  4. Experimental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research is not commonly used in education because it is often difficult to control all of the variables that can affect student outcomes.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a representative sample from the population by dividing the population into strata and then randomly selecting participants from each stratum?

  1. Simple random sampling

  2. Systematic sampling

  3. Stratified sampling

  4. Cluster sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Stratified sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves dividing the population into strata based on a specific characteristic and then randomly selecting participants from each stratum.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their proximity to each other?

  1. Simple random sampling

  2. Systematic sampling

  3. Stratified sampling

  4. Cluster sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cluster sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of clusters from the population and then selecting all participants within each selected cluster.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their similarity to a known individual or group?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants based on their specific characteristics or knowledge of the research topic.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their willingness to participate in the research study?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants who are easily accessible and willing to participate in the research study.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their social networks or connections?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their social networks or connections.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their predetermined characteristics or quotas?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants based on their predetermined characteristics or quotas.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on a random starting point and then selecting every kth participant?

  1. Simple random sampling

  2. Systematic sampling

  3. Stratified sampling

  4. Cluster sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Systematic sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on a random starting point and then selecting every kth participant.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their availability and convenience?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their availability and convenience.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their probability of being selected?

  1. Simple random sampling

  2. Systematic sampling

  3. Stratified sampling

  4. Cluster sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Simple random sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their probability of being selected.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their representation of different subgroups within the population?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Stratified sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stratified sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their representation of different subgroups within the population.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their geographic location?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Cluster sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cluster sampling is a probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of clusters from the population and then selecting all participants within each selected cluster.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their similarity to a known individual or group?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants based on their specific characteristics or knowledge of the research topic.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their social networks or connections?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their social networks or connections.

Multiple choice

Which sampling technique involves selecting a sample of participants from a population based on their predetermined characteristics or quotas?

  1. Purposive sampling

  2. Quota sampling

  3. Convenience sampling

  4. Snowball sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves selecting a sample of participants based on their predetermined characteristics or quotas.