General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research design?

  1. Experimental design

  2. Observational design

  3. Qualitative design

  4. Meta-analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine the results of multiple studies, rather than a type of research design.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of data collection method?

  1. Survey

  2. Interview

  3. Observation

  4. Experiment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experiment is a research design rather than a data collection method.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research objective?

  1. To explore a phenomenon

  2. To describe a phenomenon

  3. To explain a phenomenon

  4. To predict a phenomenon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Predicting a phenomenon is not a common type of research objective, as it is often difficult to accurately predict outcomes in social science research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research hypothesis?

  1. Null hypothesis

  2. Alternative hypothesis

  3. Directional hypothesis

  4. Non-directional hypothesis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Directional hypothesis is not a common type of research hypothesis, as it specifies the expected direction of the relationship between variables.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research limitation?

  1. Sample size limitations

  2. Generalizability limitations

  3. Measurement limitations

  4. Ethical limitations
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethical limitations are not a common type of research limitation, as they are typically addressed in the ethical considerations section of the research proposal.

Multiple choice

How is data collected during public health surveillance in disasters and emergencies?

  1. Through surveys

  2. Through interviews

  3. Through medical records

  4. Through environmental monitoring
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Data is collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, interviews, medical records, and environmental monitoring.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common research methodology in Computer Science?

  1. Experimental Research

  2. Observational Research

  3. Theoretical Research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research involves conducting experiments to test hypotheses, observational research involves collecting and analyzing data without manipulating variables, and theoretical research involves developing and analyzing mathematical models.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process of systematically reviewing and evaluating existing research studies?

  1. Meta-analysis

  2. Systematic review

  3. Literature review

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Meta-analysis, systematic review, and literature review all involve systematically reviewing and evaluating existing research studies.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a research method that involves collecting data from a large number of participants using online surveys or questionnaires?

  1. Online survey research

  2. Internet-based research

  3. Web-based research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Online survey research, Internet-based research, and Web-based research all involve collecting data from a large number of participants using online surveys or questionnaires.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of research design used in Computer Science?

  1. Experimental design

  2. Quasi-experimental design

  3. Non-experimental design

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental design, quasi-experimental design, and non-experimental design are all common types of research designs used in Computer Science.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a research method that involves developing and evaluating mathematical models?

  1. Mathematical modeling

  2. Theoretical research

  3. Simulation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mathematical modeling, theoretical research, and simulation all involve developing and evaluating mathematical models.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a research method that involves conducting in-depth interviews with a small number of participants?

  1. Qualitative research

  2. Interview-based research

  3. Case study research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Qualitative research, interview-based research, and case study research all involve conducting in-depth interviews with a small number of participants.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a research method that involves conducting experiments in a controlled environment?

  1. Laboratory experiment

  2. Controlled experiment

  3. Experimental research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Laboratory experiment, controlled experiment, and experimental research all involve conducting experiments in a controlled environment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of fashion research method?

  1. Surveys

  2. Focus groups

  3. Experimental studies

  4. Trend forecasting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental studies are not commonly used in fashion research because it is difficult to control all of the variables that can affect the results of the study.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of market research?

  1. Surveys

  2. Focus groups

  3. Experiments

  4. Observation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Observation is not a common type of market research, as it involves directly observing consumers in their natural environment.