Civics Polity

Political Systems and Government

1,786 Questions

Political systems and government frameworks determine how power is distributed and exercised within a society. This topic covers concepts like democracies, republics, meritocracies, and the separation of powers. It is a vital part of the polity syllabus for various competitive examinations.

Types of governmentSeparation of powersPolitical legitimacyDelegation of authorityDecision making structures

Political Systems and Government Questions

Multiple choice
  1. a part of the State Legislature

  2. not a part of the State Legislature

  3. subordinate to the State Legislature

  4. superior to the State Legislature

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Governor is a part of the State Legislature.

Multiple choice
  1. Executive is responsible to judiciary.

  2. Executive is responsible to legislature.

  3. Judiciary is responsible to executive.

  4. Legislature is responsible to executive.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from and is held accountable to the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.

Multiple choice
  1. Electorate

  2. Constitution

  3. Federal Court

  4. Federal Legislature

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states as well as the division of power between them and the central government are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.

Multiple choice
  1. God rules and governs all things, said the priest.

  2. “God rules and governs all things,” said the priest.

  3. “god rules and governs all things,” said the priest.

  4. “God rules and governs all things” said the priest.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This is direct form of narration. The reported speech has to be separated by inverted commas (" ") and we need to put a comma between the reporting verb and the reported speech. 

Multiple choice
  1. Decrease the size of the national gov

  2. State completely take over Medicade

  3. State completely take over welfare and foodstamps

  4. No changes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

New Federalism, associated with Nixon and Reagan, aimed to shift power from the federal government to the states. While it involved block grants, the federal government did not completely abandon or hand over the entirety of programs like Medicaid to the states in the manner suggested.

Multiple choice
  1. Popular Sovereignty

  2. Legislature

  3. Checks and Balances

  4. Federalism

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Federalism is the constitutional system that divides power between the national (federal) government and the state governments. This structure ensures that both levels of government have distinct responsibilities and authorities.

Multiple choice
  1. Executive Branch

  2. Legislative Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

According to Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, the power to declare war is explicitly granted to the Legislative Branch (Congress).

Multiple choice
  1. State Government

  2. Local Government

  3. Federal Government

  4. Town Government

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Government is commonly referred to as the Federal Government in the United States.

Multiple choice
  1. Legislative

  2. Executive

  3. Judical

  4. Supreme Court

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The legislative branch is responsible for drafting and passing laws. The executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.

Multiple choice
  1. Legislative

  2. Executive

  3. Judical

  4. Supreme Court

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The executive branch, headed by the President, is tasked with enforcing the laws created by the legislature. The judicial branch interprets laws, while the legislative branch makes them.

Multiple choice
  1. Democracy

  2. Republic

  3. Congress

  4. Executive

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States is a representative democracy, often referred to as a republic. While 'Republic' is also technically correct in political science terms, 'Democracy' is the standard answer in most basic civics curricula.

Multiple choice
  1. Executive

  2. Legislative

  3. Judicial

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. The Legislative branch makes the laws, and the Judicial branch interprets them.