Civics Polity
Political Systems and Government
1,786 Questions
Political systems and government frameworks determine how power is distributed and exercised within a society. This topic covers concepts like democracies, republics, meritocracies, and the separation of powers. It is a vital part of the polity syllabus for various competitive examinations.
Types of governmentSeparation of powersPolitical legitimacyDelegation of authorityDecision making structures
Political Systems and Government Questions
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a part of the State Legislature
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not a part of the State Legislature
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subordinate to the State Legislature
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superior to the State Legislature
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Governor is a part of the State Legislature.
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Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister
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President
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Government
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Parliament
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In a parliamentary form of government, real powers of the state are vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
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Executive is responsible to judiciary.
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Executive is responsible to legislature.
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Judiciary is responsible to executive.
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Legislature is responsible to executive.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from and is held accountable to the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.
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ordinances
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discretionary powers
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acts
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laws
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Governor has some discretionary powers which can be exercised by him independently.
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Electorate
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Constitution
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Federal Court
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Federal Legislature
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states as well as the division of power between them and the central government are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
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God rules and governs all things, said the priest.
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“God rules and governs all things,” said the priest.
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“god rules and governs all things,” said the priest.
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“God rules and governs all things” said the priest.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is direct form of narration. The reported speech has to be separated by inverted commas (" ") and we need to put a comma between the reporting verb and the reported speech.
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Decrease the size of the national gov
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State completely take over Medicade
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State completely take over welfare and foodstamps
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No changes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
New Federalism, associated with Nixon and Reagan, aimed to shift power from the federal government to the states. While it involved block grants, the federal government did not completely abandon or hand over the entirety of programs like Medicaid to the states in the manner suggested.
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Popular Sovereignty
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Legislature
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Checks and Balances
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Federalism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Federalism is the constitutional system that divides power between the national (federal) government and the state governments. This structure ensures that both levels of government have distinct responsibilities and authorities.
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Executive Branch
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Legislative Branch
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Judicial Branch
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, the power to declare war is explicitly granted to the Legislative Branch (Congress).
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State Government
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Local Government
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Federal Government
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Town Government
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Government is commonly referred to as the Federal Government in the United States.
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Legislative
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Executive
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Judical
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President
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, is responsible for interpreting the laws.
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Legislative
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Executive
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Judical
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Supreme Court
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The legislative branch is responsible for drafting and passing laws. The executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.
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Legislative
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Executive
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Judical
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Supreme Court
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The executive branch, headed by the President, is tasked with enforcing the laws created by the legislature. The judicial branch interprets laws, while the legislative branch makes them.
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Democracy
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Republic
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Congress
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Executive
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States is a representative democracy, often referred to as a republic. While 'Republic' is also technically correct in political science terms, 'Democracy' is the standard answer in most basic civics curricula.
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Executive
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Legislative
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Judicial
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. The Legislative branch makes the laws, and the Judicial branch interprets them.