English Language
Parts of Speech
1,977 Questions
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar, categorizing words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other functional classes. Identifying the correct part of speech is crucial for sentence construction and comprehension. This topic is a staple in the English language sections of SSC, Banking, and various other competitive exams.
Nouns and verbsAdjectives identificationAdverbs and modifiersWord categorization
Parts of Speech Questions
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A
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Explanation
Translate is primarily a verb meaning to express the sense of words in another language. As a verb, it follows the pattern of similar words like communicate, speak, write. While it can be used nominally in certain contexts, its primary grammatical function is verbal.
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B
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Explanation
Tram is a noun referring to a rail transportation vehicle. It names a specific type of public transport, which is the primary definition. As a naming word for an object/vehicle, it functions grammatically as a noun.
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B
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Explanation
Transit is primarily a noun meaning the act of passing through or across, or a system of public transportation. While it can technically function as a verb (to transit), its primary usage in common language is nominal, referring to transportation systems or the concept of passage.
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A
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Explanation
Tow is primarily used as a verb meaning to pull or drag something behind a vehicle, as in 'tow a car' or 'tow truck'. While it can function as a noun in phrases like 'give him a tow', the verb form is the most common and fundamental part of speech.
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Verb
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B
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Explanation
Tour is most commonly used as a noun referring to a journey for pleasure, business, or education, as in 'a tour of the city' or 'concert tour'. While it can be used as a verb (e.g., 'they toured Europe'), the noun form is its primary and most frequent usage.
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A
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Explanation
Transform is fundamentally a verb meaning to change the form, appearance, or nature of something, as in 'transform data' or 'transform the room'. The related noun is 'transformation'. The action of changing is its primary grammatical function.
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Verb
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B
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Train is most commonly a noun referring to connected railway carriages or the act of teaching, as in 'catch the train' or 'training session'. While it can be a verb ('to train athletes'), the noun form is more prevalent in everyday usage, especially referring to rail transport.
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B
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Trait is exclusively a noun meaning a distinguishing quality or characteristic, as in 'personality traits' or 'genetic traits'. It cannot function as a verb, adjective, or adverb. This word is always used to name or describe a characteristic feature of someone or something.
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A
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Explanation
Trample is fundamentally a verb meaning to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage, as in 'don't trample the flowers' or 'the crowd trampled him'. While 'trampling' can be a noun form, the root word is primarily and most commonly used as an action verb.
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A
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Explanation
Tramp is most commonly a verb meaning to walk with heavy steps, as in 'tramp through the mud' or 'tramp down the street'. While it can be a noun referring to a vagrant or the sound of heavy walking, the verb form is more frequently used in everyday language.
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A
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Explanation
Touch is primarily a verb meaning to make contact with something, as in 'touch the screen' or 'don't touch that'. While it can be a noun ('a gentle touch'), the verb form is its fundamental and most common usage across all contexts.
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C
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Explanation
Tough is an adjective meaning strong, durable, or difficult to deal with, as in 'tough material', 'tough decision', or 'he's tough'. It describes the quality or characteristic of someone or something and cannot function as a verb, noun, or adverb in its base form.
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B
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Explanation
Total is most commonly a noun meaning the complete sum or amount, as in 'the total came to $50' or 'grand total'. While it can be an adjective ('total disaster') or verb ('total the receipts'), the noun form referring to a sum is its primary and most frequent usage.
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A
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Tout is primarily a verb meaning to praise or recommend something strongly, often for promotional purposes, as in 'tout the new product' or 'tout his achievements'. While it can occasionally be a noun (informal slang), the verb form is its standard and recognized usage.
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Verb
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B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tower is fundamentally a noun referring to a tall structure, as in 'clock tower', 'water tower', or 'the tower fell'. While it can be used as a verb ('to tower above someone'), the noun form is its primary, most common, and most recognized usage across all contexts.