Parts of Speech

Nearby is both an adjective and an adverb; howeever, in light of the sentence, it is an adverb because it describe the river as not being far to travel to.

The word inside modifies the noun story, describing its nature or location. Because it modifies a noun, it functions as an adjective.

The word down connects the verb flows to the noun phrase the hill, establishing a relationship of direction. This makes it a preposition.

The phrase out of functions as a compound preposition, indicating the spatial relationship between the subject and the window.

The word near expresses the spatial relationship between the exhibition and the house. It functions as a preposition here.

Cack-handed is an adjective used to describe someone who is clumsy or left-handed. It modifies nouns, fitting the definition of an adjective.

Cabbage is a common noun referring to a specific type of leafy vegetable. It functions as a person, place, or thing.

Calibration is a noun representing the action or process of adjusting or checking an instrument. Words ending in -tion are typically nouns.

Call is primarily a verb meaning to shout or to contact someone. While it can function as a noun in some contexts, it is most fundamentally categorized as a verb.

Calibrate is a verb that means to adjust or mark an instrument. It describes the action of setting a device.

Calculable is an adjective used to describe something that can be calculated. The suffix -able is a common indicator of an adjective.

Callous is an adjective used to describe someone who is insensitive or cruel. It modifies a noun, such as a callous remark.

Calmly is an adverb that describes how an action is performed. The suffix -ly is a strong indicator of an adverb.

Calorific is an adjective relating to the amount of heat or energy produced by food. It describes a quality of something.

Cancel is a verb meaning to decide that a planned event will not take place. It is an action.