Parts of Speech

The word 'class' is a noun because it refers to a group of students or a specific place of learning. It is the object of the preposition 'in'. Nouns are used to name people, places, things, or collections.

The word 'this' is used here to point out a specific 'class', making it a demonstrative adjective. It modifies the noun 'class' by specifying which one is being referred to. While 'this' can also be a pronoun, its position before a noun makes it an adjective in this case.

The word 'smells' is a verb that expresses a state or a sense. In this sentence, it acts as a linking verb connecting the subject 'rose' to the adjective 'sweet'. Verbs are essential for forming the predicate of a sentence.

The word 'boys' is a noun because it refers to a group of people. It is the subject complement in this sentence structure. Nouns are the primary words used to name living beings or objects.

The word 'are' is a verb, specifically a form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates the existence or state of the 'twenty boys' in the class. Verbs are necessary to express the action or state of the subject.

'Courage' is an abstract noun because it names a quality or state rather than a physical object. It serves as the subject of the sentence. Nouns can represent both tangible things and intangible concepts like emotions or traits.

The word 'in' is a preposition that shows the relationship between the verb 'rises' and the noun 'east'. Prepositions are used to indicate direction, location, time, or manner. Here, it specifies the direction of the sun's movement.

The word 'king' is a noun that names a title or a person of a certain rank. It is part of the complement that describes the subject 'Akbar'. Nouns are used to identify categories of people or things.

The word 'is' is a linking verb that connects the subject 'John' to the adjective 'absent'. It expresses a state of being rather than a physical action. Every complete sentence requires a verb to express the predicate.

The word 'He' is a pronoun used to replace a specific person's name to avoid repetition. Pronouns are words that stand in for nouns. In this sentence, it functions as the subject.

The word 'boy' is a common noun that refers to a young male person. It is used here as a complement to describe the subject 'He'. Nouns are the basic building blocks used to name entities in a sentence.

The word brave describes the noun boy, which makes it an adjective. Adjectives are words that modify or provide more information about nouns or pronouns.

The word rises describes the action performed by the sun, making it a verb. Verbs are essential parts of a sentence that express an action, occurrence, or state of being.

The word twenty specifies the number of boys, acting as a numeral adjective. Adjectives of number or quantity provide specific details about the noun they precede.

The word John is the name of a specific person, which classifies it as a proper noun. Nouns are naming words used for people, places, things, or ideas.