English Language
Parts of Speech
1,977 Questions
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar, categorizing words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other functional classes. Identifying the correct part of speech is crucial for sentence construction and comprehension. This topic is a staple in the English language sections of SSC, Banking, and various other competitive exams.
Nouns and verbsAdjectives identificationAdverbs and modifiersWord categorization
Parts of Speech Questions
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lad is correctly identified as a noun because it names a person - a boy or young man. Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Lad cannot be an action (verb), descriptive word (adjective), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is straightforward vocabulary classification.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lade is correctly identified as a verb because it expresses action - to load something, especially cargo onto a ship (e.g., 'they laded the ship with goods'). Lade is primarily a verb, not a naming word (noun), descriptive word (adjective), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is an older but valid English vocabulary term.
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verb
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pronoun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lag is correctly identified as a verb because it expresses action or state - to fall behind or fail to keep pace (e.g., 'the runner lagged', 'sales are lagging'). While lag can occasionally be used as a noun (lag time), its primary categorization as a verb is correct. Lag is not a pronoun (which replaces a noun), adjective, adverb, or preposition.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Large is correctly identified as an adjective because it describes size or quantity (e.g., 'a large house', 'large numbers'). Adjectives describe qualities of nouns. Large cannot function as an action (verb), naming word (noun), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is basic vocabulary classification.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lady is correctly identified as a noun because it names a person - a woman or female (e.g., 'the lady next door'). Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Lady cannot be an action (verb), descriptive word (adjective), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is straightforward vocabulary classification.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lagoon is correctly identified as a noun because it names a place - a shallow body of water near a coast (e.g., 'blue lagoon'). Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Lagoon cannot be an action (verb), descriptive word (adjective), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is geographical vocabulary.
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verb
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pronoun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lash is correctly identified as a verb because it expresses action - to strike forcefully with a whip or flexible object (e.g., 'he lashed the horse', 'rain lashed against the window'). While lash can be a noun (the whip itself), its primary categorization as a verb is correct. Lash is not a pronoun (which replaces a noun), adjective, adverb, or preposition.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lass is correctly identified as a noun because it names a person - a young girl or woman (especially in Scottish/Northern English usage). Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Lass cannot be an action (verb), descriptive word (adjective), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition). This is regional vocabulary.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lasting is correctly identified as an adjective because it describes a quality - enduring or continuing for a long time (e.g., 'lasting impact', 'lasting peace'). Adjectives modify nouns by describing their characteristics. The -ing form here functions as an adjective, not as a present participle verb. Lasting cannot function as a naming word (noun), action word (verb), manner word (adverb), or relationship word (preposition) in this context.
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verb
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noun
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<font face="Arial">conjunction</font>
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adverb
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preposition
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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<font face="Arial">conjunction</font>
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preposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Late' is an adjective that describes something happening after the expected time (e.g., 'late bus', 'late arrival'). It can also function as an adverb ('arrived late'), but the adjective form is more commonly tested.
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verb
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<font face="Arial">pronoun</font>
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Latch' is a verb meaning to fasten or close something with a latch mechanism. It can also function as a noun (the fastening device itself), but in this context, the verb form is the intended answer.
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<font face="Arial">conjunction</font>
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Lace' is a noun referring to a delicate fabric made of interwoven threads or a string used to fasten shoes. It can also be used as a verb ('to lace up shoes'), but the noun form is more common.
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Latent' is an adjective meaning existing but not yet developed or manifest. It describes qualities or potential that is present but hidden or inactive (e.g., 'latent ability', 'latent virus').
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verb
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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preposition
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Lateral' is an adjective relating to the side of something or positioned to the side. It's commonly used in medical, anatomical, or geometric contexts (e.g., 'lateral movement', 'lateral thinking').