Number Series Questions

Multiple choice
  1. $15$
  2. $24$
  3. $34$
  4. $51$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The differences between consecutive terms are: 15-9=6, 24-15=9, 34-24=10, 51-34=17, 69-51=18, 90-69=21. The pattern of differences should be 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21. Replacing 34 with 36 makes the differences 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, which is a consistent pattern.

Multiple choice
  1. $289$
  2. $362$
  3. $290$
  4. $325$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The series follows the pattern n^2 + 121 (or 11^2, 12^2, 13^2, 14^2, 15^2 plus offsets). Specifically: 122=11^2+1, 170=13^2+1, 226=15^2+1, 290=17^2+1. The next term is 19^2+1 = 361+1 = 362.

Multiple choice
  1. $117,123$
  2. $120,132$
  3. $123,135$
  4. $135,144$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sequence is pairs: (3,6), (24,30), (63,72), (120,132), (195,210). The pattern for the first number in each pair is n^2-1: 2^2-1=3, 5^2-1=24, 8^2-1=63, 11^2-1=120, 14^2-1=195. The second number is n^2+n: 2^2+2=6, 5^2+5=30, 8^2+8=72, 11^2+11=132, 14^2+14=210.

Multiple choice
  1. only $n=18$
  2. only $n=19$
  3. only $n=17$
  4. both $n=18,19$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sum = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]. 513 = n/2 * [108 + (n-1)(-3)] = n/2 * [108 - 3n + 3] = n/2 * [111 - 3n]. 1026 = 111n - 3n^2. 3n^2 - 111n + 1026 = 0. n^2 - 37n + 342 = 0. (n-18)(n-19) = 0. Both 18 and 19 work because the 19th term is 54 + 18*(-3) = 0.