Mathematics · Quantitative Aptitude
Number Operations and Properties
896 Questions
Improve your quantitative aptitude with these number operations and properties questions. The topics range from basic subtraction and division to highest common factor and roman numerals. Regular practice of these fundamentals builds speed for exams.
Basic arithmetic operationsHCF and number propertiesRoman numeral calculationsNumber series evaluation
Number Operations and Properties Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Evaluate exponents first: 2^4 = 16 and 2^5 = 32. Then compute 16 - 32 + 24 = -16 + 24 = 8. Option B matches this result. A common mistake is to incorrectly handle the negative sign or miscalculate exponents.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Days: 31+30+31=92. Quarters in $1: 4. 92/4=23. Zeros in 1 million: 6. 23*6=138. Subtract 2 dozen (24): 138-24=114. Sum of digits: 1+1+4=6. The calculation leads directly to 6.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To find the unit digit of 567^4, we only need to consider the unit digit of the base, which is 7. Calculating the powers of 7: 7^1=7, 7^2=49, 7^3=343, 7^4=2401. The unit digit is 1. Distractors like 7, 9, and 3 represent other steps in the power cycle.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Following the steps carefully: 1000+40=1040, then +1000+30=2070, then +1000+20=3090, then +1000=4090, then +10=4100. The common mistake is calculating 1000×4 + 40+30+20+10 = 5000, but you must add 40 to the FIRST 1000 before continuing.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a pattern completion puzzle where the first statement '1=5' establishes the rule. If 1 equals 5, then by the same rule, 5 must equal 1. The pattern is: each number equals 5 raised to that power, but completing it requires returning to the initial pairing.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The ratio calculation shows that 8 X 51 X 52 is 6 times 13 X 16 X 17. We can simplify: 51 = 3 X 17, so 8 X 51 X 52 = 8 X 3 X 17 X 52. Similarly, 52 = 4 X 13, so this equals 8 X 3 X 17 X 4 X 13. The original is 13 X 16 X 17 = 13 X 16 X 17. Canceling common terms (13 X 17), we get 8 X 3 X 4 = 96 for the first expression and 16 for the second, giving a ratio of 96/16 = 6.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Let the number be x. Then x + 17 = 60/x, giving x² + 17x - 60 = 0. Solving: x = (-17 ± √(289 + 240))/2 = (-17 ± √529)/2 = (-17 ± 23)/2. The positive solution is x = (-17 + 23)/2 = 6/2 = 3. Option A is correct.
-
144735
-
126522
-
143547
-
115638
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The pattern works as follows: for A+B+C, the result is (A×B)(A×C)(B×C). For 7+2+5: 7×2=14, 7×5=35, 2×5=10, giving 143510. The last two digits (10) are reversed to become the last two digits in the result pattern observed in examples, making 143547.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
First, calculate the sum on the left: 17 + 47 = 64. The equation is 64 = 7 + x. Subtracting 7 from 64 gives 57.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To solve: 33 + 18 = 51, so 29 + ? = 51. Therefore, 51 - 29 = 22. The answer is 22. This is a basic arithmetic equation requiring you to find the missing number that balances both sides.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
First, calculate the sum on the left: 56 + 81 = 137. The equation is 137 = 44 + x. Subtracting 44 from 137 gives 93.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
First, calculate the left side: 54 - 32 = 22. The equation becomes 22 = 25 - x. Solving for x, we get x = 25 - 22, which equals 3.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Let the number be x. According to the problem: 4x + 10 = 5x - 5. Solving: 10 + 5 = 5x - 4x, so 15 = x. Therefore the number is 15. Option A is correct.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The sequence repeats the block '6 9 + + 9 6 X X'. In the third iteration, it reaches '6 9 + + ? 6 X ?'. Comparing it to the previous blocks, the first '?' should be 9 and the second '?' should be X.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The pattern shows a + b = (a+b)², so 3+2=(5)²=25 and 3+4=(7)²=49. Therefore, 2+3=(5)²=25. The operation is addition followed by squaring the sum, not simple addition.