The ratio calculation shows that 8 X 51 X 52 is 6 times 13 X 16 X 17. We can simplify: 51 = 3 X 17, so 8 X 51 X 52 = 8 X 3 X 17 X 52. Similarly, 52 = 4 X 13, so this equals 8 X 3 X 17 X 4 X 13. The original is 13 X 16 X 17 = 13 X 16 X 17. Canceling common terms (13 X 17), we get 8 X 3 X 4 = 96 for the first expression and 16 for the second, giving a ratio of 96/16 = 6.