Nervous System Physiology

Brain is the part of nervous system. All body organs send messages through the nerves, and nerves send them to brain. Brain orders all our actions like walking, talking, crying, laughing, reading, loving people and memorising things. 

Nerves are the part of nervous system. Nerves act like electric wires in the human body as they spread all over the body and send messages to brain. If we touch a hot cup, the nerves in the skin send message to the brain and then brain orders the hand to withdraw itself from the cup.

This is the correct option as optical lobes are a part of the midbrain of a frog.

These are the cortical areas that are neither motor nor sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information.The idea of a voluntary movement originates in the asso­ci­a­tion cortex.

Amygdala is a limbic structure involved in many brain functions like emotion, learning and memory. It is part of a system that processes reflexive emotions like fear and anxiety.

The pons is a section of the brain lying above the medulla oblongata . It plays important role in arousal, sleep, carrying sensory information between the cerebrum and the cerebellum and helping control of autonomic functions.

The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that functions to make human beings unique and distinct. Distinct human traits encompassing higher thought, language and human consciousness as well as the ability to think, reason and imagine, all originate in the cerebral cortex.

Grey matter in the central nervous system consists primarily of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons, giving it a grey appearance. White matter consists of myelinated axons appearing white due to the myelin sheath. Meninges are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, not part of the grey matter itself.

The brain stem consists of three main parts: midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. It connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord and controls vital functions like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum, and is NOT part of the brain stem - it coordinates voluntary movement and balance. Options A, B, and C incorrectly include the cerebellum.

The motor areas of the cerebrum are associated with voluntary movements.

The part of mammalian brain involved in muscular coordination is cerebellum.

Cerebellum  is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control.

The cerebral cortex is the outermost layered structure of neural tissue of the cerebrum (brain), in humans and some other vertebrates

The part of the brain that is responsible for maintenance of equilibrium of the body is cerebellum.

The ability to recognize by 'Feel' the size, shape, and texture of an object is called stereognosis.