Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Natural Hazards and Disasters

1,386 Questions

Natural hazards and disasters involve the study of extreme natural events like earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, alongside their management and mitigation strategies. This geography and environmental studies topic is heavily tested in civil services and state public service examinations. Use these questions to prepare for inquiries on disaster response, community recovery, and tremor causes.

Earthquake and tremor causesDisaster management activitiesFlood management mythsCyclone and severe weatherPost-disaster health problemsCommunity disaster response

Natural Hazards and Disasters Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a long-term drought?

  1. Mega-drought

  2. Extreme drought

  3. Severe drought

  4. Moderate drought
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The term used to describe a long-term drought is mega-drought.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a chaotic phenomenon in nature?

  1. The weather

  2. The tides

  3. The heartbeat

  4. The rotation of the Earth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The weather is an example of a chaotic phenomenon in nature due to its sensitivity to initial conditions and the complex interactions between various atmospheric factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an explosion effect?

  1. A fireball

  2. A shockwave

  3. Debris flying through the air

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A fireball, shockwave, and debris flying through the air are all examples of explosion effects that are commonly used in video games.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large, powerful ocean wave that often breaks suddenly?

  1. Tidal Wave

  2. Tsunami

  3. Rogue Wave

  4. Storm Surge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A rogue wave is a large, powerful ocean wave that often breaks suddenly and unexpectedly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of severe weather?

  1. Tornado

  2. Hurricane

  3. Blizzard

  4. Drought
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Drought is not a type of severe weather because it is not caused by a sudden change in weather conditions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster that the NDRF responds to?

  1. Earthquakes

  2. Floods

  3. Terrorist attacks

  4. Droughts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The NDRF does not respond to terrorist attacks, as this is the responsibility of law enforcement agencies.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large wave that breaks with great force?

  1. Tsunami

  2. Hurricane

  3. Rogue Wave

  4. Tidal Wave
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A rogue wave is a large, unpredictable wave that can occur in any body of water and is often much larger than the surrounding waves.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of emergency that can occur in a mass transit system?

  1. Fire

  2. Explosion

  3. Active shooter

  4. Natural disaster
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Active shooter incidents are not as common in mass transit systems as other types of emergencies such as fires, explosions, and natural disasters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a role of the State Planning Board in the context of disaster management?

  1. Preparation of disaster management plans

  2. Coordination of disaster relief efforts

  3. Rehabilitation of disaster-affected areas

  4. Reconstruction of damaged infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rehabilitation of disaster-affected areas is not a role of the State Planning Board in the context of disaster management.

Multiple choice

What is disaster response?

  1. The actions taken immediately after a disaster to save lives and property.

  2. The actions taken in the days and weeks following a disaster to provide relief and assistance to those affected.

  3. The actions taken in the months and years following a disaster to rebuild and recover.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Disaster response includes the actions taken immediately after a disaster to save lives and property, the actions taken in the days and weeks following a disaster to provide relief and assistance to those affected, and the actions taken in the months and years following a disaster to rebuild and recover.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of community resilience and disaster response in action?

  1. The response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  2. The response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan.

  3. The response to the 2017 hurricanes in the United States.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are many examples of community resilience and disaster response in action. Some of the most notable examples include the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, and the response to the 2017 hurricanes in the United States.

Multiple choice

What are some resources that can help you learn more about community resilience and disaster response?

  1. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

  2. The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS).

  3. The American Red Cross.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of resources that can help you learn more about community resilience and disaster response. Some of the most helpful resources include the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), and the American Red Cross.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of damage that affects Indian sculptures?

  1. Erosion

  2. Vandalism

  3. Pollution

  4. Natural disasters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Erosion is the most common type of damage that affects Indian sculptures, due to the harsh climate and environmental conditions in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common cause of sculpture damage?

  1. Human activity

  2. Natural disasters

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change is not a common cause of sculpture damage, as sculptures are typically stored in controlled environments that protect them from the elements.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of climate-resilient infrastructure?

  1. Buildings designed to withstand extreme weather events

  2. Roads and bridges built to withstand flooding

  3. Power grids that can withstand power outages

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate-resilient infrastructure is designed to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.