Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Natural Hazards and Disasters

1,386 Questions

Natural hazards and disasters involve the study of extreme natural events like earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, alongside their management and mitigation strategies. This geography and environmental studies topic is heavily tested in civil services and state public service examinations. Use these questions to prepare for inquiries on disaster response, community recovery, and tremor causes.

Earthquake and tremor causesDisaster management activitiesFlood management mythsCyclone and severe weatherPost-disaster health problemsCommunity disaster response

Natural Hazards and Disasters Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a monsoon-related disaster?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Cyclone

  3. Volcanic eruption

  4. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Cyclones are among the most common monsoon-related disasters in India. They are characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, which can cause widespread damage and loss of life.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a measure taken to manage monsoon-related disasters in India?

  1. Construction of dams and reservoirs

  2. Afforestation

  3. Cloud seeding

  4. Earthquake-resistant building design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Earthquake-resistant building design is not a measure taken to manage monsoon-related disasters. It is a measure taken to mitigate the impact of earthquakes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster preparedness measure?

  1. Public awareness campaigns

  2. Stockpiling of relief supplies

  3. Construction of evacuation routes

  4. Disaster drills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Stockpiling of relief supplies is not a type of disaster preparedness measure. It is a type of disaster response measure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of geomorphic hazard?

  1. Landslides

  2. Floods

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Coastal erosion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Earthquakes are not typically considered geomorphic hazards, as they are primarily associated with tectonic processes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Volcanic eruption

  3. Landslide

  4. Tsunami

  5. Asteroid impact
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Asteroid impacts are not considered geologic hazards because they are not caused by geological processes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to landslides?

  1. Steep slopes

  2. Heavy rainfall

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Volcanic eruptions

  5. Deforestation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Volcanic eruptions are not a factor that can contribute to landslides.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large sea wave generated by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Volcanic eruption

  3. Landslide

  4. Tsunami

  5. Hurricane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tsunamis are large sea waves generated by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in coastal areas?

  1. Tsunami

  2. Hurricane

  3. Coastal erosion

  4. Sea-level rise

  5. Earthquake
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Earthquakes are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in coastal areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in mountainous areas?

  1. Avalanche

  2. Landslide

  3. Rockfall

  4. Earthquake

  5. Volcanic eruption
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Volcanic eruptions are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in mountainous areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in karst terrains?

  1. Sinkhole

  2. Cave collapse

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in karst terrains.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a depression in the ground caused by the collapse of a cavern roof?

  1. Sinkhole

  2. Cave collapse

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sinkholes are depressions in the ground caused by the collapse of a cavern roof.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in permafrost regions?

  1. Permafrost thaw

  2. Ground subsidence

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in permafrost regions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in urban areas?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Landslide

  3. Sinkhole

  4. Ground subsidence

  5. Tsunami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in urban areas.

Multiple choice

What was the primary reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Climate change

  2. Natural disasters

  3. Invasion by outsiders

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change, natural disasters, and invasion by outsiders are all believed to have contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Multiple choice

What was the main cause of the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Climate change

  2. Invasion

  3. Natural disasters

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization was likely caused by a combination of climate change, invasion, and natural disasters.