Geography ยท Environmental Studies

Natural Hazards and Disasters

1,357 Questions

Natural hazards and disasters involve the study of extreme natural events like earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, alongside their management and mitigation strategies. This geography and environmental studies topic is heavily tested in civil services and state public service examinations. Use these questions to prepare for inquiries on disaster response, community recovery, and tremor causes.

Earthquake and tremor causesDisaster management activitiesFlood management mythsCyclone and severe weatherPost-disaster health problemsCommunity disaster response

Natural Hazards and Disasters Questions

Multiple choice

How can astrogeography be used to mitigate the effects of natural disasters?

  1. By identifying areas that are more susceptible to natural disasters.

  2. By developing early warning systems for natural disasters.

  3. By implementing land use planning measures to reduce the risk of natural disasters.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Astrogeography can be used to mitigate the effects of natural disasters by identifying areas that are more susceptible to natural disasters, by developing early warning systems for natural disasters, and by implementing land use planning measures to reduce the risk of natural disasters.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large, powerful ocean wave that often breaks suddenly?

  1. Tidal Wave

  2. Tsunami

  3. Rogue Wave

  4. Storm Surge
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A rogue wave is a large, powerful ocean wave that often breaks suddenly and unexpectedly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of severe weather?

  1. Tornado

  2. Hurricane

  3. Blizzard

  4. Drought
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Drought is not a type of severe weather because it is not caused by a sudden change in weather conditions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster that the NDRF responds to?

  1. Earthquakes

  2. Floods

  3. Terrorist attacks

  4. Droughts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The NDRF does not respond to terrorist attacks, as this is the responsibility of law enforcement agencies.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs)?

  1. To prepare state disaster management plans

  2. To coordinate disaster response efforts within the state

  3. To provide financial assistance to districts and local bodies affected by disasters

  4. To promote disaster preparedness and mitigation within the state
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The SDMAs are responsible for preparing state disaster management plans, coordinating disaster response efforts within the state, providing financial assistance to districts and local bodies affected by disasters, and promoting disaster preparedness and mitigation within the state.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large wave that breaks with great force?

  1. Tsunami

  2. Hurricane

  3. Rogue Wave

  4. Tidal Wave
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A rogue wave is a large, unpredictable wave that can occur in any body of water and is often much larger than the surrounding waves.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of emergency that can occur in a mass transit system?

  1. Fire

  2. Explosion

  3. Active shooter

  4. Natural disaster
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Active shooter incidents are not as common in mass transit systems as other types of emergencies such as fires, explosions, and natural disasters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a role of the State Planning Board in the context of disaster management?

  1. Preparation of disaster management plans

  2. Coordination of disaster relief efforts

  3. Rehabilitation of disaster-affected areas

  4. Reconstruction of damaged infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rehabilitation of disaster-affected areas is not a role of the State Planning Board in the context of disaster management.

Multiple choice

What is disaster response?

  1. The actions taken immediately after a disaster to save lives and property.

  2. The actions taken in the days and weeks following a disaster to provide relief and assistance to those affected.

  3. The actions taken in the months and years following a disaster to rebuild and recover.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Disaster response includes the actions taken immediately after a disaster to save lives and property, the actions taken in the days and weeks following a disaster to provide relief and assistance to those affected, and the actions taken in the months and years following a disaster to rebuild and recover.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of community resilience and disaster response in action?

  1. The response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  2. The response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan.

  3. The response to the 2017 hurricanes in the United States.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are many examples of community resilience and disaster response in action. Some of the most notable examples include the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, and the response to the 2017 hurricanes in the United States.

Multiple choice

What are some resources that can help you learn more about community resilience and disaster response?

  1. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

  2. The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS).

  3. The American Red Cross.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of resources that can help you learn more about community resilience and disaster response. Some of the most helpful resources include the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), and the American Red Cross.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common cause of sculpture damage?

  1. Human activity

  2. Natural disasters

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate change is not a common cause of sculpture damage, as sculptures are typically stored in controlled environments that protect them from the elements.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of climate-resilient infrastructure?

  1. Buildings designed to withstand extreme weather events

  2. Roads and bridges built to withstand flooding

  3. Power grids that can withstand power outages

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate-resilient infrastructure is designed to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.

Multiple choice

In ?, EVT is used to model the distribution of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes.

  1. Climatology

  2. Hydrology

  3. Meteorology

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

EVT is applied in climatology, hydrology, and meteorology to study and predict extreme weather events.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common threat to cultural heritage sites?

  1. Natural disasters

  2. Human-caused conflicts

  3. Neglect and abandonment

  4. Climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Neglect and abandonment are not common threats to cultural heritage sites, as these sites are typically actively managed and preserved.