Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the southeastern boundary of India?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats form the southeastern boundary of India.

Multiple choice

Which battle is known as the 'Battle of the Mountains'?

  1. Battle of Kohima

  2. Battle of Imphal

  3. Battle of Rezang La

  4. Battle of Longewala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Battle of Kohima, fought in 1944, is also known as the 'Battle of the Mountains'. In this battle, the British and Indian forces fought against the Japanese in the mountains of Nagaland, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.

Multiple choice

Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. Kanchenjunga

  3. Nanda Devi

  4. K2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain peak in India and the world.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of India?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching for over 2,400 kilometers, form the northern boundary of India and separate it from Tibet.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range runs along the western coast of India?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Range, run along the western coast of India and form a prominent escarpment.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range runs along the eastern coast of India?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Vindhya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats, running parallel to the eastern coast of India, form a series of discontinuous hill ranges.

Multiple choice

Which hand gesture is used to represent a mountain?

  1. Parvata

  2. Shikhandi

  3. Hasta Lata

  4. Sarpa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Parvata, meaning mountain, is a hand gesture that resembles the shape of a mountain.

Multiple choice

Which geographical feature has significantly influenced the distribution of languages in India?

  1. The Himalayas

  2. The Deccan Plateau

  3. The Gangetic Plain

  4. The Thar Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas have acted as a natural barrier, isolating the northern part of India from the southern part, leading to the development of distinct language families.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range separates the Thar Desert from the Gangetic Plain?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Himalaya Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range separates the Thar Desert from the Gangetic Plain.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large, flat area of land that is elevated above the surrounding terrain?

  1. Plateau

  2. Mesa

  3. Butte

  4. Canyon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is elevated above the surrounding terrain.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large, rounded hill with steep sides?

  1. Mesa

  2. Butte

  3. Pinnacle

  4. Monadnock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A butte is a large, rounded hill with steep sides.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a large, rounded hill with a flat top?

  1. Mesa

  2. Butte

  3. Pinnacle

  4. Monadnock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A mesa is a large, rounded hill with a flat top.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the hill that Ramana Maharshi lived on for most of his life?

  1. Arunachala.

  2. Tiruvannamalai.

  3. Siddhagiri.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ramana Maharshi lived on Arunachala hill for most of his life.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma or Sagarmatha, is the highest mountain above sea level, located in the Himalayas. It is a popular destination for mountaineers and attracts climbers from around the world.

Multiple choice

What type of terrain is generally considered to be the most difficult for trekking?

  1. Flat and even

  2. Steep and rocky

  3. Rolling hills

  4. Sandy beaches
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Steep and rocky terrain presents significant challenges for trekkers, as it requires careful footwork and can be physically demanding. Flat and even terrain, on the other hand, is generally considered to be the easiest to trek on.