Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which is the highest railway station in India?

  1. Ghum

  2. Darjeeling

  3. Shimla

  4. Ooty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ghum is the highest railway station in India, located at an altitude of 2,258 meters above sea level.

Multiple choice

Which is the first mountain railway in India?

  1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

  2. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

  3. Kalka-Shimla Railway

  4. Matheran Hill Railway
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is the first mountain railway in India, constructed in 1881.

Multiple choice

Which is the only railway line in India that runs on a metre gauge?

  1. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

  2. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

  3. Kalka-Shimla Railway

  4. Matheran Hill Railway
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is the only railway line in India that runs on a metre gauge.

Multiple choice

Which is the only railway line in India that runs on a rack and pinion system?

  1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

  2. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

  3. Kalka-Shimla Railway

  4. Matheran Hill Railway
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is the only railway line in India that runs on a rack and pinion system, which helps the train climb steep gradients.

Multiple choice

Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, which serene country offers breathtaking mountain vistas, ancient monasteries, and a rich spiritual heritage?

  1. Nepal

  2. Bhutan

  3. Tibet

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nepal, the land of the Himalayas, beckons solo travelers with its awe-inspiring peaks, serene Buddhist monasteries, and the opportunity to embark on challenging treks, providing a transformative journey of self-discovery.

Multiple choice

Embark on a journey to the Land of the Thunder Dragon and explore the pristine beauty of which Himalayan kingdom, known for its ancient monasteries, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage?

  1. Bhutan

  2. Nepal

  3. Tibet

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhutan, a hidden gem in the Himalayas, beckons solo travelers with its serene landscapes, ancient Buddhist monasteries, and vibrant festivals, offering a unique and transformative travel experience amidst breathtaking natural beauty.

Multiple choice

Which climatic region of India is home to the world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas?

  1. Tropical Rainforest

  2. Temperate Forest

  3. Desert

  4. Mediterranean
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The temperate forest region of India, in the northern part of the country, includes the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range.

Multiple choice

Which battle was fought in the Siachen Glacier region?

  1. Battle of Bilafond La

  2. Battle of Gyong La

  3. Battle of Chorbat La

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the battles mentioned were fought in the Siachen Glacier region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of glacier?

  1. Alpine glacier

  2. Continental glacier

  3. Piedmont glacier

  4. Valley glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Piedmont glacier is not a type of glacier, but rather a type of ice sheet that forms at the base of mountains.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only cold desert in India?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Cholistan Desert

  4. Ladakh Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ladakh Desert is the only cold desert in India and is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the highest plateau in India?

  1. Tibetan Plateau

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Malwa Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest plateau in India and is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest plateau in India?

  1. Tibetan Plateau

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Malwa Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau is the largest plateau in India and covers an area of over 1.9 million square kilometers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only plateau in India that is located in the north-eastern part of the country?

  1. Tibetan Plateau

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Shillong Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Shillong Plateau is the only plateau in India that is located in the north-eastern part of the country and is located in the Meghalaya region of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only plateau in India that is located in the central part of the country?

  1. Tibetan Plateau

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Malwa Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is the only plateau in India that is located in the central part of the country and is located in the Jharkhand region of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only plateau in India that is located in the western part of the country?

  1. Tibetan Plateau

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Chhota Nagpur Plateau

  4. Malwa Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Malwa Plateau is the only plateau in India that is located in the western part of the country and is located in the Madhya Pradesh region of India.