Biology

Molecular Biology and Genetics

717 Questions

Molecular biology and genetics explore the structure and function of DNA, RNA, genetic mutations, and heredity. Understanding these building blocks of life is essential for most biology examinations. Review these practice questions to test your molecular genetics knowledge.

DNA structure and basesGenetic mutationsNucleic acids compositionDNA sequencing and replication

Molecular Biology and Genetics Questions

Multiple choice structure of dna and rna nucleic acids and polynucleotides nucleic acids and protein synthesis molecular biology biology

DNA duplex shows

  1. Right handed coiling and parallel

  2. Right handed coiling and antiparallel

  3. Left handed coiling and antiparallel

  4. Left handed coiling and parallel

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The standard B-DNA double helix is characterized by right-handed coiling and antiparallel strands, meaning one runs 5' to 3' and the other 3' to 5'.

Multiple choice structure of dna and rna nucleic acids and polynucleotides nucleic acids and protein synthesis molecular biology biology

DNA contains nucleobases, sugar and phosphate. Removal of which among these will not affect length of DNA

  1. Nucleobases

  2. Phosphate

  3. Sugar

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The length of the DNA is determined by the sugar-phosphate backbone. Removing nucleobases (the nitrogenous bases) does not change the physical length of the backbone chain.

Multiple choice structure of dna and rna nucleic acids and polynucleotides nucleic acids and protein synthesis molecular biology biology

What is not relevant to DNA double helix ?

  1. One turn every 34

  2. Diameter 20

  3. Distance between adjacent nucleotides 3.4

  4. Back bone has alternate ribose sugar and phosphate

  5. Sugar molecules are joined by phosphodiester bonds

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The DNA backbone consists of alternating deoxyribose sugar and phosphate groups, not ribose sugar (which is found in RNA).