History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,125 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Mother Teresa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mother Teresa emphasized kindness and gentleness above achievement. This quote reflects her philosophy that how we treat others matters more than what we accomplish - better to make mistakes with love than perform miracles with harshness.
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Gandhiji was four years old
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gandhiji father died
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gandhiji mother died
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who knows
A
Correct answer
Explanation
If Gandhiji was born in 1869, then in 1873 he would indeed be four years old (1873 - 1869 = 4 years). The other options about his parents' deaths are incorrect for this timeframe.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 during the Delhi Durbar, announced by King George V. This move aimed to be more centrally located and responsive to Indian political sentiment. 1935 marks the Government of India Act, while 1900 and 1929 are unrelated.
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4th April,1936
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5th March,1931
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18th June,1942
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7th Sept,1947
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin. This agreement led to the participation of Congress in the Second Round Table Conference and the release of political prisoners. Key terms included discontinuation of the civil disobedience movement and salt tax removal. Other dates are incorrect - 1936 was during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Mohammed Amin
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Abdur Reza Khan
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Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
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Ibrahim Hafiz
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was called 'Frontier Gandhi' because he led a non-violent movement in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), following principles similar to Gandhi's. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ('Servants of God') movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
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July,1940
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August,1942
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Jan,1945
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March,1947
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, in Bombay during the All-India Congress Committee session. The movement demanded an end to British rule in India.
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Lala Lajpat Rai
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Bipin Chandra Pal
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' in 1916. He was one of the first leaders of the Indian independence movement and advocated for Swaraj (self-rule). The phrase became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Lala Lajpat Rai
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Bipin Chandra Pal
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' in 1916. He was one of the first leaders of the Indian independence movement and advocated for Swaraj (self-rule). The phrase became a rallying cry for the independence movement.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) was founded in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mookerjee. It later merged with other parties to form the Janata Party in 1977, and eventually evolved into the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980.
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4th April,1930
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22nd Feb,1922
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21st Oct,1914
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30th Sep,1945
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawharlal Nehru
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SV Patel
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Lal Bahadul Shastri
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This famous line is from Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Tryst with Destiny' speech delivered on August 14, 1947, on the eve of India's independence. It was his first speech as India's first Prime Minister. Gandhi was not present at that ceremony.
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RR Patil
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AR Antulay
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Bal Thakre
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Vilas Deshmukh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
RR Patil made this controversial statement while serving as Maharashtra's Home Minister after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. His remark was widely criticized for trivializing a terrorist attack that killed 166 people. Patil later resigned due to public outrage over his insensitive comment.
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22 july 1948
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20 july 1947
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22 july 1947
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20 july 1948
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. It was presented before the Assembly on July 22, 1947, and officially adopted. Options A and D incorrectly state 1948. Option B has the correct year but wrong date.
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Raghavendranath
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Chawan Lal
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Narendranath Dutta
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Ramachandra Dutta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Narendranath Datta was Swami Vivekananda's name before he adopted his monastic title. 'Naren' was his childhood nickname, and Datta (also spelled Dutta) was his family surname.
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Manamohan Kamallal Gandhi
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Mahatma Karamlal Gandhi
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Mohandas Karamcharan Gandhi
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the correct full name. 'Mahatma' was an honorific title meaning 'great soul' given later, not part of his birth name. Karamchand was his father's name in traditional Indian naming convention.