History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

In which year did India first contribute troops to a United Nations peacekeeping mission?

  1. 1948

  2. 1956

  3. 1960

  4. 1965
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India first contributed troops to a United Nations peacekeeping mission in 1960, when the 1st Battalion, The Parachute Regiment was deployed to the Congo.

Multiple choice

The Indian National Congress, a prominent political organization during the Indian independence movement, was founded in which year?

  1. 1885

  2. 1895

  3. 1905

  4. 1915
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by a group of Indian leaders, including Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Surendranath Banerjee.

Multiple choice

The Swadeshi movement, which emphasized the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of foreign products, was a key aspect of the Indian independence movement. Who is considered to be the father of the Swadeshi movement?

  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  2. Lala Lajpat Rai

  3. Bipin Chandra Pal

  4. Surendranath Banerjee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak is widely regarded as the father of the Swadeshi movement, which he actively promoted through his speeches and writings.

Multiple choice

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, granted the British government extensive powers to suppress political activities in India. Which Indian leader led the nationwide protests against this act?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Subhas Chandra Bose

  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi led the nationwide protests against the Rowlatt Act in 1919, which resulted in the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Multiple choice

The Quit India Movement, launched in 1942, was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. Who was the leader of this movement?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Subhas Chandra Bose

  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Quit India Movement in 1942, which aimed to achieve complete independence from British rule.

Multiple choice

The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, West Bengal is a monument dedicated to:

  1. Queen Victoria

  2. Lord Curzon

  3. Rabindranath Tagore

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Victoria Memorial is a monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, the Empress of India from 1876 to 1901.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is considered a pioneer of literary activism in India?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Munshi Premchand

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore is widely regarded as one of the first literary activists in India, using his writings to address social and political issues.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the movement led by Mahatma Gandhi to protest British rule in India?

  1. Quit India Movement

  2. Civil Disobedience Movement

  3. Non-Cooperation Movement

  4. Salt Satyagraha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India from 1930 to 1934.

Multiple choice

When was the first commemorative coin issued by the Republic of India?

  1. 1950

  2. 1955

  3. 1960

  4. 1965
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The first commemorative coin issued by the Republic of India was the One Rupee coin commemorating the 2500th anniversary of the birth of Lord Buddha in 1955.

Multiple choice

What was the design of the first commemorative coin of the Republic of India?

  1. Lion Capital of Ashoka

  2. Chakra

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Indian Flag
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The first commemorative coin of the Republic of India featured Lord Buddha on the obverse side.

Multiple choice

How did Ashoka's environmental policies contribute to the Mauryan Empire's cultural and intellectual development?

  1. They led to a decline in cultural and intellectual pursuits

  2. They had no significant impact on cultural and intellectual development

  3. They contributed to the growth of scientific knowledge and philosophical thought

  4. They resulted in a shift from artistic expression to religious devotion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoka's environmental policies stimulated intellectual curiosity and encouraged the pursuit of scientific knowledge and philosophical thought, leading to advancements in various fields.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of Ashoka's efforts to promote non-violence and compassion?

  1. Construction of hospitals and rest houses

  2. Organization of hunting expeditions

  3. Expansion of the military

  4. Imposition of harsh punishments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoka's commitment to non-violence and compassion was reflected in his various initiatives, including the construction of hospitals and rest houses along major trade routes. These facilities provided shelter, medical care, and assistance to travelers, animals, and the needy.

Multiple choice

How did Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism impact his governance?

  1. He became more aggressive in expanding his empire

  2. He focused on promoting economic prosperity

  3. He adopted a policy of religious persecution

  4. He prioritized the welfare of his subjects
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism led him to prioritize the welfare of his subjects. He implemented policies aimed at promoting social justice, reducing suffering, and fostering peace and harmony within his kingdom.

Multiple choice

What was Aurobindo Ghose's role in the Indian independence movement?

  1. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress

  2. He founded the revolutionary group Abhinav Bharat

  3. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi

  4. He was a supporter of the British Raj
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aurobindo Ghose was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and founded the revolutionary group Abhinav Bharat, which advocated for armed resistance against British rule.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of Aurobindo Ghose's work in the field of social and political thought?

  1. He was a strong advocate of social equality

  2. He believed in the importance of individual freedom

  3. He was a critic of imperialism and colonialism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aurobindo Ghose was a strong advocate of social equality, individual freedom, and a critic of imperialism and colonialism.